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问题描述:

A team from the University of Southern Denmark looked at 21,653 same-sex ins born beeen 1870 and 1930 and established cause of death in the years beeen 1943 and 1993.

When the researchers pared the suicide rates of ins against death rates in the general population, they discovered that ins, regardless of gender, had a substantially lower rate of suicide.

The study's authors say this supports the view that strong family ties reduce the risk of suicidal behavior.

The authors add that it was particularly interesting to discover that ins are slightly more likely than the general population to have mental illness - the strongest risk factor for suicide.

The researchers argue that this would suggest that a higher proportion of ins should mit suicide. However, they add, "Our findings show exactly the opposite, further underscoring the importance of strong family ties."

The study describes the relationship beeen ins as unique. "They not only share the same family and social environment at least for the first part of their lives, but they also show a higher level of closeness both in terms of the number of years spent together before leaving the parental home and in the frequency of contacts afterwards," the researchers said.

谢谢了~~

解析:

A team from the University of Southern Denmark looked at 21,653 same-sex ins born beeen 1870 and 1930 and established cause of death in the years beeen 1943 and 1993.

一个南丹麦大学的研究团队在1943年到1993年期间观察了21,653对同性别的双胞胎并建立起了对这些人死亡病历研究。

When the researchers pared the suicide rates of ins against death rates in the general population, they discovered that ins, regardless of gender, had a substantially lower rate of suicide.

当研究人员把这些双胞胎的自杀率与普通人相比的时候,他们发现双胞胎,不管性别如何,自杀率比普通人低很多。

The study's authors say this supports the view that strong family ties reduce the risk of suicidal behavior.

The authors add that it was particularly interesting to discover that ins are slightly more likely than the general population to have mental illness - the strongest risk factor for suicide.

学术研究者表示这个事实支持了一个观点:牢固的家庭关系可以减少导致家庭成员自杀的风险。并且研究者补充说,他们很有兴趣的发现双胞胎比普通人得精神疾病的几率要高些,精神疾病---是导致自杀的最重要因素。

The researchers argue that this would suggest that a higher proportion of ins should mit suicide. However, they add, "Our findings show exactly the opposite, further underscoring the importance of strong family ties."

研究者们争论这会暗示着双胞胎将会有高的自杀率。然而,他们补充说:“我们的发现证明了事实与此大相径庭,再一次强调了牢固家庭关系的重要性。”

The study describes the relationship beeen ins as unique. "They not only share the same family and social environment at least for the first part of their lives, but they also show a higher level of closeness both in terms of the number of years spent together before leaving the parental home and in the frequency of contacts afterwards," the researchers said.

这项研究形容双胞胎的关系是独一无二的。“他们不仅在他们人生的初期处在同样的家庭和社会环境,并且他们在离开父母之前和之后都有比普通人着更亲密的关系并保持比比普通人更多的联系”研究人员说。
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