Question

求高手翻译成英文！好的话有加分哦。有点难，菜才有挑战性啊！

由上分析可知，象征具有双层结构：表层和深层。表层是可供感知的感性形式（形象、意境），而它的背后，它的深层更广阔、更深沉、更抽象、更普遍的意蕴。因此，欣赏文学作品时，欣赏者必须注意辨识其中的象征，参透象征的含义，这才算真正理解、把握了作品。
二、 象征的主要类型
自古至今，中外作家都很喜欢使用象征这种艺术表现手法，因而象征在作品中的存在不仅相当普遍，而且多种多样，多姿多彩。余秋雨在一本论创作的著作中，对象征进行综合考察，把象征分为两大类：部分性象征和整体性象征。部分性象征又可以非为符合象征和氛围象征，整体象征可以分为寓言象征和本体象征。这一分类简单明快，是对复杂象征现象所进行的宏观把握。以下，我们打算以此类分类为线索，结合具体作品谈谈各类象征的不同特点。
（一） 符号象征
黑格尔说，象征首先是一种符号，不过不是一种单纯的符号，而是艺术的符号。在单纯的符号里，意义与符号本身的联系是一种完全任意构成的拼凑，而在艺术符号里，艺术与符号本身（艺术形象）是密切吻合的。到了20世纪，美国的苏珊?朗格更明确的把符号分为推理符号和艺术符号。她说，艺术符号即象征符号，是一种具有象征意义的形象或画面，这种符号是人类情感的表现，是由感情转化成的可感知的形式。这种形式的功能并不在于要把人们的眼光吸引到它本身，而是暗示人们通过外层表象联想到更深远的意蕴，领会到它所蕴含所代表的东西。
（二） 氛围象征
与符号象征一样，氛围象征也是一种部件象征，它与符号象征不同之处在于，它不是通过符号化的具体象征语汇，而是通过有象征意义的意境烘托，片段性地指向诗情和哲理。
翻译工具翻的就不要贴上来了哦。。。

Answer 1

From the analysis, we can conclude that symbol has double structure: surface and deep. The surface is available for perception of perceptual form (image and artistic conception), and it back, it's deep the broader, deeper, more abstract, more general meaning. Therefore, appreciate literary works, the observers must pay attention to identify the symbol, searches symbolic meanings, this is truly understand and grasp the work.
Second, the main types of symbol
Since ancient Chinese and foreign writers like use symbol the artistic expression, and in the work of the existing symbol not only more common, and varied, colorful. Yu qiuyu in a body in the works of creation, symbol of comprehensive investigation, the symbol is divided into two categories: some sex symbol and integrity symbol. ?

Answer 2

如下，请参考：
May know by on analysis, the symbol has the two-course construction: Surface layer and in-depth. The surface layer is may supply the sensation the perceptual form (image, ideal condition), but its behind, its in-depth is broader, is deeper, is more abstract, a more universal implication. Therefore, when appreciation literary work, the appreciation must pay attention to identification symbol, understands symbolic the meaning, this only then calculated that the true understanding, has grasped the work.
Second, Symbolic predominant type
Until now, the Chinese and foreign writers very much like using since old times symbolize this art expression means that thus symbolizes in the work existence is quite not only common, moreover are many and varied, colorful. Yu Qiuyu in discusses the creation in the work, to symbolizes carries on the comprehensive survey, divides into two broad headings the symbol: Part symbol and integrity symbol. The part symbol may act in a reprehensible manner conforms to the symbol and the atmosphere symbol, the whole symbol may divide into the fable symbol and the main body symbolizes. This classification simple sprightly, is macroscopic assurance which carries on to the complex symbolic phenomenon. Following, we planned that take this classification class as the clue, the union concrete work chats each kind of symbolic the different characteristic.
(one) The mark drafts likely
Hegel said that drafts first is one kind of mark likely, but is not one kind of pure mark, but is the artistic mark. In the pure mark, the significance and mark's relation is piecing together which one kind constitutes completely willfully, but in the artistic mark, art and the mark itself (artistic image) is tallies closely. To the 20th century, US's Susan? Langge more explicit divides into the mark the inference mark and the artistic mark. She said that the artistic mark namely drafts the mark likely, is one kind has drafts the significance likely the image or the picture, this kind of mark is the human emotion performance, is transforms by the sentiment may the sensation form. This form's function does not lie in must attract people's judgment it, but suggested that the people associate a profounder implication through the outer layer representation, comprehends thing which it contains represents.
(two) The atmosphere drafts likely
Is the same with the mark symbol, the atmosphere symbol is also one kind of part symbol, it lies in with the mark symbol difference, it is not through the signifying specific symbolic vocabulary, but through has the symbolic significance ideal condition to contrast, fragmentally directional poetic appeal and philosophy.

Answer 3

From the analysis, we can conclude that symbol has double structure: surface and deep. The surface is available for perception of perceptual form (image and artistic conception), and it back, it's deep the broader, deeper, more abstract, more general meaning. Therefore, appreciate literary works, the observers must pay attention to identify the symbol, searches symbolic meanings, this is truly understand and grasp the work.
Second, the main types of symbol
Since ancient Chinese and foreign writers like use symbol the artistic expression, and in the work of the existing symbol not only more common, and varied, colorful. Yu qiuyu in a body in the works of creation, symbol of comprehensive investigation, the symbol is divided into two categories: parts of symbol and integrity symbol. Some sex symbol and can not to accord with symbol and atmosphere symbol,Overall symbol can be divided into the symbol and ontology fable symbol. This classification simple and lively, is the symbol of complex phenomenon the macro control. The following, we intend to in such a classification for clues, combined with concrete works of all kinds of talk about the different characteristics of the symbol.
(a) symbolGeir said, the symbol of the first is a kind of symbolic, but is not a simple symbols, but art symbols. In simple symbols, meaning and symbol of itself is a kind of completely arbitrary contact a piece together, and in art symbols, art and symbols itself (art image) is closely matched. In the 20 th century, America's Susan? Lange more explicit symbols into reasoning symbols and artistic symbol. She said, art symbols that symbol, it is a kind of symbolic image or picture, this symbol is the performance of the human emotions,By the perceived feelings into the form. This form of function is not to put people's eyes attracted to it itself, but suggest that people through the outer appearance more profound implication associate to, to comprehend what it contains represent things.
(b) symbol atmosphere
And symbol, atmosphere symbol is also a kind of parts symbol, it is the symbols and the difference is, it is not through the symbolic specific symbolic vocabulary, but through the symbolic significance of artistic conception of foil, clips to poetry and philosophy of.

翻译软件翻的，我看了一下 没有什么问题 翻译的挺好的。

Answer 4

From the analysis, we can conclude that symbol has double structure: surface and deep. The surface is available for perception of perceptual form (image and artistic conception), and it back, it's deep the broader, deeper, more abstract, more general meaning. Therefore, appreciate literary works, the observers must pay attention to identify the symbol, searches symbolic meanings, this is truly understand and grasp the work.
Second, the main types of symbol
Since ancient Chinese and foreign writers like use symbol the artistic expression, and in the work of the existing symbol not only more common, and varied, colorful. Yu qiuyu in a body in the works of creation, symbol of comprehensive investigation, the symbol is divided into two categories: some sex symbol and integrity symbol. Some sex symbol and can not to accord with symbol and atmosphere symbol, and the overall symbol can be divided into fable symbol and ontology symbol. This classification simple and lively, is the symbol of complex phenomenon the macro control. The following, we intend to in such a classification for clues, combined with concrete works of all kinds of talk about the different characteristics of the symbol.
(a) symbol
Hegel said, the symbol of the first is a kind of symbolic, but is not a simple symbols, but art symbols. In simple symbols, meaning and symbol of itself is a kind of completely arbitrary contact a piece together, and in art symbols, art and symbols itself (art image) is closely matched. In the 20 th century, America's Susan? Lange more explicit symbols into reasoning symbols and artistic symbol. She said, art symbols that symbol, it is a kind of symbolic image or picture, this symbol is the performance of the human emotions, feelings into by the perceived form. This form of function is not to put people's eyes attracted to it itself, but suggest that people through the outer appearance more profound implication associate to, to comprehend what it contains represent things.
(2) symbol atmosphere
And symbol, atmosphere symbol is also a kind of parts symbol, it is the symbols and the difference is, it is not through the symbolic specific symbolic vocabulary, but through the symbolic significance of artistic conception of foil, clips to poetry and philosophy of.

Answer 5

一楼的尽是语法错误。