Question

英语语法小问题

1 words 的用法
2 learn 是及物动词还是不及物
3 anyone everyone 在肯定句中的区别
4 as for 的区别
5 cried shouted 的区别

Answer 1

1 words 的用法

words
have/exchange 'words (with sb) (about sth) (especially BrE)
argue or quarrel with sb because you do not like the way they have behaved ﹙与某人﹚争论，争吵:
I had to have words with him about his behaviour.
我得批评他几句，他的举止太过分了。
They both got angry and had words.
他们两人都很生气，吵了起来。
in 'other words
expressed in a different way; that is to say 换句话说；也就是说；换言之:
‘I don’t think this is the right job for you,Pete.’ ‘In other words, you want me to leave. Is that it?’
“皮特，我认为这个工作不太适合你。”“换句话说，你要开除我，是不是？”
(not) in so/as many 'words
(not) in exactly the same words that sb says were used ﹙并非﹚一字不差地，原原本本地:
‘Have you told John that you’re leaving him?’ ‘Not in so many words, no. I just said I thought it might be better if we lived apart.’
“你向约翰提出分手了吗？”“这不是我的原话，我只是说分开住会好一些。”
Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?
他真是说没救了吗？
in words of one 'syllable
using very simple language so that sb will understand简言之；简单明了地说:
They didn’t seem to understand my explanation, so I explained it all again in words of one syllable.
他们似乎没有听懂我的话，所以我用极其简单的语言又解释了一遍。
put 'words in(to) sb’s mouth
say or suggest that sb has said sth,when they have not 硬说某人说过某些话:
You’re putting words in my mouth. I didn’t say the whole house was dirty, I just said the living room needed a clean.
你不要造谣。我从没说过整个屋子都很脏，我只是说客厅需要打扫一下。
take the words (right) out of sb’s 'mouth
say exactly what another person was going to say说出某人想说的话；说中别人的意思:
‘The speed limit on motorways should be raised.’ ‘I agree completely! You’ve taken the words right out of my mouth!’
“高速公路的限速应该提高。”“我完全同意！这正是我想说的。”
too funny, sad, etc. for 'words
extremely funny, sad, etc. 有趣﹙或悲伤等﹚得无法形容:
The man in the post office was too stupid for words.
邮局里的那个人蠢到家了。
words 'fail me
I cannot express how I feel (because I am too surprised,angry, etc.) ﹙因过于吃惊、生气等﹚我不知道该如何说:
Words fail me! How could you have been so stupid?
我都不知道该怎么说！你怎么会这么愚蠢？

2.learn 现代英汉综合大辞典
vt.
(learned [-t, -d], learnt [-t])
学, 学会; 记住
听到, 知道, 弄清楚
[俚]教, 教训
记[背]住
learn Chinese
学汉语
learn (how) to swim
学游泳
learn a lesson
学习功课, 获得教训
I learn it from him.
我是从他那里听来的。

Answer 2

1、words是名词
2、learn是及物动词