函数y=(2x²-x+2)/x²+x+1的值域为?(需要过程)
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1.函数y=2x²-x+2/x²+x+1
当x=0时,y = (2x²-x+2)/(x²+x+1) = (0-0+2)/(0+0+1) = 2
当x≠0时,y = (2x²-x+2)/(x²+x+1) = (2x²+2x+2-3x)/(x²+x+1) = 2 - 3x/(x²+x+1) = 2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)
x<0时,x+1/x=-{√(-x)-1/√(-x)}²-2≤-2,x+1/x+1≤-1,- 3/(x+1/x+1)≤3,2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)≤5
x>0时,x+1/x=(√x-1/√x)²+2≥2,x+1/x+1≥3, 3/(x+1/x+1)≤1,2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)≥1
综上,y值域【1,5】
当x=0时,y = (2x²-x+2)/(x²+x+1) = (0-0+2)/(0+0+1) = 2
当x≠0时,y = (2x²-x+2)/(x²+x+1) = (2x²+2x+2-3x)/(x²+x+1) = 2 - 3x/(x²+x+1) = 2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)
x<0时,x+1/x=-{√(-x)-1/√(-x)}²-2≤-2,x+1/x+1≤-1,- 3/(x+1/x+1)≤3,2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)≤5
x>0时,x+1/x=(√x-1/√x)²+2≥2,x+1/x+1≥3, 3/(x+1/x+1)≤1,2 - 3/(x+1/x+1)≥1
综上,y值域【1,5】
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