Question

高考题！

1. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_____with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
给出答案，解释。另外，这里为什么用“ have been married ”，是被动？

Answer 1

选C
原因是never 位于句首表否定，引导倒装语序，前面句子是现在进行时，所以后面时态也应该用现在进行时，所以选C
have been married 不是表被动，而是表结婚的状态，been不是被动，而是be的现在完成时。

有何问题请随意发问，高考不容易，金榜题名哦

追问

这是什么句式？
have been done?
和完成被动怎么区分？
谢谢

追答

have/has been done 是现在完成时的被动语态。表示某事被做,并对现在有影响。 如:The problems have been done.这些问题已经被解决了。have been done就是完成被动的表现形式哦，看来你还不明白，married不是被动语态，在这里是表示已婚的状态

Answer 2

c，never在句首，要倒装
“ have been married ”，不是被动，是一种过程

Answer 3

在这里married 不是动词，是形容词。他有动词和形容词2种词性。这里的形容词表示状态。