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随着气象探测技术的不断提高,风的测量(风速、风向)也得到了长足的发展。利用超声波对风进行测量已经被广泛使用,并且技术很成熟。与传统的机械式、电磁式的测风仪相比,具有高精度... 随着气象探测技术的不断提高,风的测量(风速、风向)也得到了长足的发展。利用超声波对风进行测量已经被广泛使用,并且技术很成熟。与传统的机械式、电磁式的测风仪相比,具有高精度、高性价比的优势。
本论文采用STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心处理器。因为超声波顺风时传播快、逆风时传播慢的特点,分别采用计时器计时,利用时间差可以计算出两个方向的风速,而后采用二维矢量合成得到平面内的风速及风向。主要内容为:
1.介绍测风仪表的发展状况,选题的背景和意义。
2.介绍超声波测风的基本方法和原理。
3.重点介绍基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的超声波测风的硬件设计。
4.介绍系统的软件设计。
5.介绍系统误差分析。
6.全文的总结。
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With the continous improvement on meteorological detection skills, measurement of wind (speed and direction of wind) has got considerable development as well. The technique to use ultrasonic in wind measurement has been widely adopted and the skill is already very mature, which enjoyed the advantaged of high accuracy and high cost-preformance when compared with traditional mechanical or electromagnetic anemoscope.
This article we will use the STC12C5A60S2 MCU as the core processor. Using the principle that ultrasound travel faster when following and slower the other way around, we will time the lag that wind has used to travel the same distance in these two opposite directions and calculate the speed according to the time lag. Then we could synthesize the speed and direction of wind on a plan using a two-dimensional vector.
The main content will be:
1. Introduction of wind charter development as well as the background and significance of this research.
2.Introduction of basic method and principle of ultrasonic anemoscope
3.Emphasized introduction on hardware design of ultrasonic anemoscope using STC12C5A60S2 MCU as the core processor
4.Description of Software design
5.Deviation analysis
6.Summary
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datou26802987
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As technology continues to improve meteorological observation, measurement of wind (wind speed, wind direction) has also been considerable development. Ultrasonic wind measurement has been widely used, and the technology is mature. Compared with the traditional mechanical, electromagnetic, wind measurements with high-precision, cost-effective advantage. In this thesis, STC12C5A60S2 MCU core processor. Ultrasonic wind spread quickly, when wind propagation characteristics of slow, respectively, using the timer has timed out, using the time difference can be calculated from the two directions of wind, and then synthesized using a two-dimensional vector wind speed and direction within the plane. The main contents are: 1. Introduction of the wind measurement instrument development, the topics of the background and significance. 2. Introduce the basic methods and principles of the ultrasonic wind measurement. 3. Focuses on ultrasonic wind measurement based the microcontroller STC12C5A60S2 the hardware design. 4. Describes the system software design. 5. Introduce systematic errors. 6. The full text of the summary.
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司青旋kO
2013-05-16
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With the constant improvement of the meteorological observation technology, and the wind (wind speed and direction) of measurement has been greatly developed. The wind is measured using ultrasonic has been widely used, and technology is very mature. Compared with the traditional mechanical, electromagnetic sonde, have the advantage of high precision, high cost performance.
This paper USES STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the core processor. Because ultrasonic wind when the transmission is fast, slow upwind propagation characteristics, respectively adopt the timers, time difference can be used to calculate the two directions of wind speed, and then USES the two-dimensional vector synthesis by plane of the wind speed and wind direction. Main content is:
1. Introduce the development situation of wind instrument, the selected topic background and significance.
2. The introduction of ultrasonic wind basic
3. The emphasis on the hardware design based on STC12C5A60S2 MCU ultrasonic wind.
4. Introduction to software design of the system.
5. Introduce the analysis of system error.
6. The full text of the summary.
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流水人嘉
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