Question

worth 用法和翻译问题

查到worth 用法

A 主语（物）+be +worth + 名词。

B 主语（物）+ be + worth +动名词。

1 看到网上有这么写的 You are worth it 这么写句子，语法对么？

be worth 后面接 名词，和动名词， 这里 it 是代词，是不是 不对？

谢谢哈。

2 这部电影值得一看

This movie is worth seeing. / watching.

see, watch 是不是都可以 ？

see , wathch, 是及物动词，后面怎么不需要加 宾语么？ 不太明白 谢谢了。

（ 查到了一个资料这么说的：

【 动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语，这个句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语】

意思是说， This movie 逻辑上来说 是 see, 或 watch 的宾语， 这么看就OK了吧。呵呵

3 【 你值得拥有 】 翻译 讨论

You're worth having.

和第二问的句子 句型类似， 但是 having 逻辑上的宾语 是 you ？ 是不是不对，

be worth doing , 这种用法里面 主语 只能是 物，做主语吧？

you ,人，在这里 做主语是不是不对了？ 探讨下

You deserve it （ 你值得拥有，这么翻译行么。呵呵）

4 他不值得你这么做

5 你不值得 为他伤心 / 为他生气

（ 这两句 英语翻译下。谢谢）
补充下哈：

6 这本书不值得他们买 （ be worth doing 应该可以翻译。【他们】 这个人称怎么加进去）

Answer 1

1 不对, worth后不能加代词
2 句子主语为动名词的逻辑宾语, 资料说的对. see和watch都可以呀,
3 我觉得说成It is worth holding 比较好. You are worth having肯定不对, 人做主语也可以呀,只要是动名词的逻辑宾语就可以
You deserve it 电影里经常有这个台词,但绝大多数都是贬义,意思是活该,自做自受.
4 He is not worth doing this for. 可能不地道,但是语法上应该没什么错误

5 He is not worth getting angry with

以上个人意见

追问

嗯。谢谢您的建议 deserve 我昨天查的。 deserve 也有 应该，应得 这个意思，

您说的 活该，这个意思，是词条里面 第二种意思，的确是贬义。。看来是意思挺多的。

You deserve it 看到网上说的。。应该是两种意思，褒义 你应得的 ，贬义就是 活该自找。呵呵。

一起分享下。

这本书不值得他们买 （ be worth doing 应该可以翻译。他们 这个怎么加进去）

追答

根据实际语镜,这个其实可以省略的,如果硬加上,我也查了一些资料,可以这样说:

It is not worth their while to buy the book

仅供参考

Answer 2

he is not worth you to do.
you don't deserve me sad for him.
第一个问题那是可以的。第二个see表示结果，watch表示状态

Answer 3

1. 对的

3. You deserve it.可以这么翻译,这样比较贴切

4.He is not worth for you to do so.

5.He is not worth for you to cry.

Answer 4

adj [pred 作表语]
having a certain value 有某种价值: Our house is worth about 60000. 我们的房子约值60000英镑. * I paid only 3000 for this used car but it's worth a lot more. 我只花了3000英镑就买下了这辆旧汽车, 其价值远不止这些. * What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱? * This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on, ie It is worthless. 这份合同的价值还比不上写合同的这张纸呢.

(sometimes followed by the -ing form of a v 有时後接动词的-ing形式) giving or likely to give a satisfactory or rewarding return for (doing sth) 值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值: The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book. 这本书值得一读. * He felt that his life was no longer worth living. 他觉得他的生命已经没有再活下去的价值了. * It's an idea that's worth considering. 这是个值得考虑的意见. * It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about. 这个问题很小, 不值得研究. * It's not worth the effort/the trouble. 不值得费那个事. * The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计画倒值得一试.

(idm 习语) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush => bird. for ,all one is `worth (infml 口) with all one's energy and effort 竭尽全力: The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth. 那个贼顺着马路逃跑, 我就拼命紧追不舍. for ,what it's `worth however much or little importance or value sth has 无论某事物价值如何: And that's my opinion, for what it's worth. 这就是我的意见, 也别管有用没用吧. the game is not worth the candle => game1. not worth a `damn, a `straw, a `red cent, a tinker's `cuss, etc (infml 口) worthless 毫无价值: Their promises are not worth a damn. 他们的承诺分文不值. `worth it certain or very likely to repay the money, effort or time given 很值得: The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值.* I don't bother to iron handkerchiefs it's not worth it. 我可不费那个事去熨手绢儿--犯不上. ,worth one's `salt deserving what one earns; doing one's job competently 值得雇用; 称职: Any teacher worth his salt knows that. 只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点. ,worth one's/its ,weight in `gold extremely helpful, useful, etc; invaluable 非常有用的; 无价的: A reliable car is worth its weight in gold. 靠得住的汽车就是无价之宝. ,worth sb's `while profitable or interesting to sb对某人有利益或有好处: It would be (well) worth your while/You would find it (well) worth your while to come to the meeting. 你要是参加了这个会议就会觉得很有好处. * They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward her) if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬.

> worth n [U] 名词
1 ~ of sth (preceeded by a n indicating amount, duration, etc 用於表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之後) (a) amount of sth that a specified sum of money will buy （某物的）值某金额的量: The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝. * ten pounds' worth of petrol 十英镑的汽油. (b) amount of sth that will last for a specified length of time （某物的）能持续某段时间的量: a day's worth of fuel 能用一天的燃料 * two weeks' worth of supplies 能维持两个星期的供应品.

2 value or usefulness 价值; 用处: items of great, little, not much, etc worth 很有﹑ 简直没有﹑ 没什麽...用处的物件 * people of worth in the community 社区里的重要人物. worthless adj 1 having no value or usefulness 无价值的; 没用的: worthless old rubbish 没用的破烂货 * This contract is now worthless. 这份合同现在毫无价值了. 2 (of a person) having bad qualities （指人）品质坏的: a worthless character 品质坏的人. worthlessness n [U].

# worthwhile adj important, interesting or rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent 值得的; 值得花时间﹑ 钱或精力的: It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求, 费点事也是值得的. * Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业.