跪求翻译!(帮忙翻译成英文,谢谢!)

汉英语言中表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词语都很丰富。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义,因为它们的象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点,... 汉英语言中表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词语都很丰富。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义,因为它们的象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点,有些特点甚至构成了人们对经过引伸、转义以后颜色的崇尚和禁忌。这种不同文化之间颜色象征意义的差异是由于各自民族的文化历史背景、审美心理的不同而产生的,是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中约定俗成的,是一种永久性的文化现象。下面举例证明
1、红色

红色是我国文化中的基本崇尚色,它体现了中国人在精神和物质上的追求。它象征着吉祥、喜庆,它又象征革命和进步,它也象征顺利、成功,它还象征美丽、漂亮,
西方文化中的红色(red)则是一个贬意相当强的词,是"火"、"血"的联想,它象征着残暴、流血,它又象征激进、暴力革命,它也象征危险、紧张,它还象征着放荡、淫秽。
2、白色

在中国文化中,白色与红色相反,是一个基本禁忌词,体现了中国人在物质 和精神上的摈弃和厌恶。白色是枯竭而无血色、无生命的表现,象征死亡、凶兆。白色的心理功能在其发展过程中由于受到政治功能的影响,又象征腐朽、反动、落后,它也象征失败、愚蠢、无利可得,它还象征奸邪、阴 险,最后,它还象征知识浅薄、没有功名,
西方文化中的白色象征意义主要着眼于其本身色彩,如新下的雪、新鲜牛奶及百合花的颜色。西方人认为 白色高雅纯洁,所以它是西方文化中的崇尚色。它象征纯真无邪,它又象征正直、诚实,它也象征幸 运、吉利它还有合法、无恶意的意思
3、黑色

在中国文化里只有沉重的神秘之感,是一种庄重而严肃的色调,它的象征意义由于 受西方文化的影响而显得较为复杂。一方面它象 征严肃、正义,另一方面它又由于其本身的黑暗无光给人以阴险、毒辣和恐怖的感 觉。它象征邪 恶、反动,它又表示犯罪、违法,
黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶。它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难 ,象征邪恶、犯罪,它也象征耻辱、不光彩,它还象征沮丧、愤怒。
颜色词的象征意义在不同的民族文化里有着很大的差异。不同文化之间颜色象征意义又都是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中约定俗成的,是一种永久性的文化现象。它们能够使语言更生动、有趣、幽默、亲切,所以我们应该予以足够的注意。
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何小邶
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Chinese and English that all kinds of different colors or color the words are very rich. We not only need to pay attention to their own observation of the basic meaning, they must carefully Shenguang meaning of the symbolic meaning, because of their symbolic meaning in different national languages often have different characteristics, some of the characteristics of a people even after the extension, escaped after The color of advocating and taboos. This between different cultures symbolic color is due to the differences of their respective nation's cultural and historical background, aesthetic and psychological differences arising, in the development of society, the history of precipitation in common, is a permanent cultural phenomenon. Below that, for example
1, red

Red is the culture in our country in upholding the basic color, it embodies the spirit of the Chinese people and material pursuits. It symbolizes good fortune, joy, it also symbolizes revolution and progress, it also symbolizes the smooth, successful, it also symbolizes the beautiful, beautiful,
Western culture in the red (red) is a very strong word Bian Yi, is "Fire" and "blood" of Lenovo, it symbolizes a brutal, bloody, it also symbolizes the radical, violent revolution, it also symbolizes danger, and tension It also symbolizes debauchery, obscene.
2, white

In Chinese culture, white and red contrast, is a basic taboo words, it reflects the Chinese people in material and spiritual abandon and disgusting. White is exhausted without blood, without the performance of life, symbol of death, Xiong Zhao. White psychological function in their development process due to the impact of political functions, symbol of corrupt, reactionary, backward, it also symbolized the failure, stupid, no profits available, it also symbolizes Jianxie, insidious, finally, it also symbolizes knowledge shallow , No Gong Ming,
Western culture in the white symbolic significance of its main focus on their own colors, such as the new under the snow, fresh milk and lily of color. Westerners think elegant pure white, so it is in respect of Western culture color. It symbolizes pure innocent, it also symbol of integrity, honesty, it also symbolizes Fortunately, it also Geely legitimate, non-malicious means
3, black

In Chinese culture, only a heavy sense of mystery, is a solemn and serious tone, and its symbolic significance due to the influence of Western culture is more complex. On the one hand, it symbolizes a serious, justice, on the other hand it also because of its own people in the dark matt insidious, sinister and terrifying feeling. It symbolizes evil, reactionary, it said that crime, illegal,
Black (black) is Western culture in the basic taboo color, embodies the spirit of the rejection of the West and obnoxious. It symbolizes the death, Xiong Zhao, disaster, symbol of evil, crime, it also symbol of shame and disgraceful, it also symbol of frustration and anger.
Color the symbolic meaning of the word in different national culture, have great differences. Between different cultures and colors are symbolic significance in the development of society, the history of precipitation in common, is a permanent cultural phenomenon. They can make language more lively, interesting, humorous, warm, so we should be given sufficient attention.
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In
the
human
language,
the
unique
charm
which
the
color
words
and
expressions
display,
impressive.
In
the
Chinese-English
language,
indicated
that
each
kind
of
different
color
or
the
color
word
is
very
rich.
We
not
only
need
pay
attention
observe
they
basic
meaning,
must
pay
attention
their
meaning
deep
and
broad
symbolic
significance,
because
the
color
symbolic
significance
often
has
the
different
characteristic
in
the
different
national
language,
some
characteristics
even
constituted
the
people
to
extend,
the
figurative
meaning
later
color
advocation
and
the
taboo
to
the
process.
Because
our
country
and
the
major
part
English-speaking
country
is
separated
by
ten
thousand
miles,
infinite
varieties
and
so
on
geographical
position,
natural
phenomenon,
historical
perspective,
esthetic
psychology,
the
people
are
different
regarding
the
color
feeling
and
the
expression.
Thus,
the
color
symbolic
significance
will
have
naturally
the
very
big
difference
between
China
and
the
West
culture.
Below
we
the
color
different
symbolic
significance
carry
on
the
concrete
description
on
China
and
the
West
culture.
1,
red
Red
is
in
our
country
culture
basic
advocation
color,
it
has
manifested
the
Chinese
on
the
spiritual
and
the
material
pursue.
It
is
symbolizing,
the
jubilation
propitiously,
in
the
Western
culture
red
is
censures
the
Italian
quite
strong
word,
is
"
the
fire
",
“the
blood
"
the
association,
it
symbolizes
cruelly,
is
bleeding.
2.White
In
the
Chinese
culture,
white
and
red
opposite,
is
a
basic
taboo
word,
has
manifested
the
Chinese
and
loathes
in
material
and
spiritual
abandoning.
Therefore
the
white
is
the
depletion
does
not
have
the
scarlet,
the
lifeless
performance,
symbolic
death,
ill
omen.
Also
symbolizes
decayed,
is
reactionary,
is
backward,
also
symbolizes
the
defeat,
stupidly,
not
to
have
the
advantage
to
be
possible
to
result,
it
also
symbolizes
the
grafty
and
evil
person,
sinisterly,
like
"
sings
the
white
face
",
“the
white
face
"
the
greatvillain;
Finally,
it
also
symbolizes
the
knowledge
superficially,
not
to
have
the
academic
honor.
In
the
western
culture's
white
symbolic
significance
mainly
focuses
on
itself
color,
like
new
under
snow,
fresh
milk
and
lily's
color.
The
westerner
thinks
the
white
loftily
chaste,
therefore
it
is
in
the
Western
culture
advocation
color.
It
symbolizes
innocently.
3.black
In
the
Chinese
culture
only
then
the
serious
mystical
feeling,
is
one
kind
grave
and
the
serious
tone,
its
symbolic
significance
as
a
result
of
appears
more
complex
the
Western
culture's
influence.
On
the
one
hand
it
symbolizes
is
serious,
is
just,
on
the
other
hand
it
because
its
darkness
does
not
have
the
light
to
the
human
by
sinister,
sinister
and
the
terror
feeling.
It
symbolizes
is
evil,
is
reactionary,
it
also
expresses
the
crime,
illegally,
The
black
is
in
the
Western
culture
basic
taboo
color,
has
manifested
in
westerner
spirit
abandoning
and
loathes.
It
drafts
the
death,
the
ill
omen,
the
disaster
likely
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小巫七
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一楼……
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太迅速了!
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好几了
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