Question

国际象棋英语介绍

字数100到160

Answer 1

Chess is a recreational and competitive game played between two players. Sometimes called Western chess or international chess to distinguish it from its predecessors and other chess variants, the current form of the game emerged in Southern Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from similar, much older games of Indian and Persian origin. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide in clubs, online, by correspondence, in tournaments and informally.

The game is played on a square chequered chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight square. At the start, each player (one controlling the white pieces, the other controlling the black pieces) controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in "check") and there is no way to remove it from attack on the next move.

The tradition of organized competitive chess started in the sixteenth century and has developed extensively. Chess today is a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee. The first official World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Viswanathan Anand is the current World Champion. Theoreticians have developed extensive chess strategies and tactics since the game's inception. Aspects of art are found in chess composition.

One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine, and today's chess is deeply influenced by the abilities of current chess programs and by the possibility to play online. In 1997, a match between Garry Kasparov, then World Champion, and a computer proved for the first time that machines are able to beat even the strongest human players.

Answer 2

国际象棋是一种两人进行的棋类游戏，由两个对立的方形棋盘组成，每个棋盘上都有64个方格。游戏开始时，每个玩家控制16个棋子，包括一个国王、一个皇后、两个车、两个马、两个象和八个兵。
玩家通过移动棋子来攻击和防御对方的棋子，目的是将对方的国王置于"将军"（受到攻击）的状态，或者将对方的国王赶到"边角"（棋盘的四个角落）的位置，无法再进行有效的防御。
国际象棋是一种非常复杂的游戏，需要深刻的思考和策略。它不仅是一种娱乐方式，也是一种智力竞技，被认为是世界上最伟大的智力游戏之一。