Question

急需帮忙翻译一下，翻译成中文．谢谢．

In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but Copernicus was cautious.He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church,so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

Answer 1

In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.
在1514年,他私下把他的理论展示给他的朋友看.
The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary.
他的新理论对旧的理论产生革命性改变.
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
他认为:太阳位于在太阳系中,位置是固定,其他的行星围绕着太阳转,唯有月球围绕着地球转.
He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.
他同时认为:当地球围绕着太阳转,地球本身也在自转.这就能解释了行星在运动的位置改变和在星星的亮度不变化.
His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas,
他的朋友们者很热情地支持他发表他的观点.
but Copernicus was cautious.
但哥白尔很谨慎.
He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church,so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.
因为他不想遭到基督教会的迫害,他仅在他去世那一年(1543)才发表他的观念.

Answer 2

1514年，哥白尼把他的理论想法私底下告诉了他的朋友们。他的观察和新发现对以前的旧理论（欧洲神学）来说是一场革命。哥白尼确信日心说，认为太阳是太阳系的固定中心，其他的星球都是围着太阳转，而只有月亮是围着地球转。他还指出地球在围着太阳转的同时，地球本身自己也在运转，也解释了其它各星球的运动变化和星星发光的变化。哥白尼的朋友们都对他（手稿中的）想法和理论抱有极大兴趣热情，鼓励他公开自己的想法（鼓励他出版自己的书稿），但是哥白尼对此非常小心谨慎。他担心怕他的（书稿出版后）新理论公开后会受到基督教会的反对而因此遭受迫害，所以在1543年，在他临近古稀之年，他才最终公开了他的理论（出版了他的书稿）。

Answer 3

1514年，哥白尼私下里给他的朋友们看了他的新理论，他对旧理论所做的改动是革命性的，他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转，他还认为，地球在围绕太阳运转的同时也在自转，这就解释了行星运行和星体亮度上的变化。他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心，他不想被基督教那些人攻击，所以直到1543年，在他弥留之际才发表了它。