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请求大家帮忙翻译几段英语(英译中、汽车英语),谢谢...有高悬赏分
请求大家帮忙翻译下面的几段英语(汽车专业英语),谢谢...英译中:1.Therefore,anautomotiveengineisaninternalcombustion...
请求大家帮忙翻译下面的几段英语(汽车专业英语),谢谢...
英译中:
1. Therefore,an automotive engine is an internal combustion engine,which burns fuel within thecylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to drive the automobile.
2. They can significantly improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance or driving range,and may also increase power and provide additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools.
3. These springs have to be very strong bacause at high engine speeds,the valves are pushed down very quickly,and it is the springs that keep the valves in contact with the rocker arms.
4. The ignition switch allows the driver to start and stop ignition by opening and closing the circuit between the electrical engry source and the other ignition components.
5. The clutch allows engine power to be applied gradually when a vehicle is starting out ,and interrups power to avoid gear crunching when shifting.
6. A hydraulic cluth linkage typically includes a cluth master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
7. Disk brakes,used for years for front wheel application,are fast replacing drum brake on the rear wheels of modern cars.
8. The most familiar combinationis the reciprocating,spark-ignited,gasoline engine,shown in Fig.1-1a. The modern automobile is usually driven by a water-cooled,piston-type internal combustion engine,mounted in the front of the automobile ; its power may be transmitted either to the front wheels, to the rear wheels,or to all four wheels.
9. The electronic motor is used to assist the engine when accelerating or hill climbing and in low-speed driving conditions where internal combustion engines are least efficient.Some HEVs also automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and restart it when the accelerator is pressed.This prevents wasted energy from idling.Unlike all-electric vehicles,HEVs now being offered do not need to be plugged into an external source of electricity to be recharged; conventional gasoline and regenerative braking provide all the energy the vehicle needs.
10. In an electric ignition system,the points are replaced with a control module and the lobes on the cam are repalced with a trigger device .The trigger device uses a magnetic force field to induce a small “trigger” voltage in the control module to turn off the current to the oil. As it passes,the module turns the current back on..It is extremely accurate in when it does this.Another advantage of an electronic ignition system can produce voltage,up to twice the voltage a conventional system can produce.
可能比较多,希望可以帮忙翻译出来吧,(可由关于汽车方面的切入来翻译),先谢谢大家~
修正一下,第6条应该为: (改正,应为clutch这个词)
6. A hydraulic clutch linkage typically includes a clutch master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
第1条:改正: 应为the cylinders
第3条: 改正 应为because这个词
第8条:改正 应为combination is
不好意思~ 现修正如上....
谢谢....
---------
致【回答者: huhu_kit - 试用期 一级】:谢谢你! 翻译得非常好!
--------------
(其它人的都是胡乱翻译....
举个例子:第3条:“spring”在汽车专业里指的是“弹簧”,其它好多人竟然译成“泉水”、“春天”。
第6条:竟然连“奴隶缸”都想得出来,服! 这些一看就知道是用翻译机器译的) 展开
英译中:
1. Therefore,an automotive engine is an internal combustion engine,which burns fuel within thecylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to drive the automobile.
2. They can significantly improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance or driving range,and may also increase power and provide additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools.
3. These springs have to be very strong bacause at high engine speeds,the valves are pushed down very quickly,and it is the springs that keep the valves in contact with the rocker arms.
4. The ignition switch allows the driver to start and stop ignition by opening and closing the circuit between the electrical engry source and the other ignition components.
5. The clutch allows engine power to be applied gradually when a vehicle is starting out ,and interrups power to avoid gear crunching when shifting.
6. A hydraulic cluth linkage typically includes a cluth master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
7. Disk brakes,used for years for front wheel application,are fast replacing drum brake on the rear wheels of modern cars.
8. The most familiar combinationis the reciprocating,spark-ignited,gasoline engine,shown in Fig.1-1a. The modern automobile is usually driven by a water-cooled,piston-type internal combustion engine,mounted in the front of the automobile ; its power may be transmitted either to the front wheels, to the rear wheels,or to all four wheels.
9. The electronic motor is used to assist the engine when accelerating or hill climbing and in low-speed driving conditions where internal combustion engines are least efficient.Some HEVs also automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and restart it when the accelerator is pressed.This prevents wasted energy from idling.Unlike all-electric vehicles,HEVs now being offered do not need to be plugged into an external source of electricity to be recharged; conventional gasoline and regenerative braking provide all the energy the vehicle needs.
10. In an electric ignition system,the points are replaced with a control module and the lobes on the cam are repalced with a trigger device .The trigger device uses a magnetic force field to induce a small “trigger” voltage in the control module to turn off the current to the oil. As it passes,the module turns the current back on..It is extremely accurate in when it does this.Another advantage of an electronic ignition system can produce voltage,up to twice the voltage a conventional system can produce.
可能比较多,希望可以帮忙翻译出来吧,(可由关于汽车方面的切入来翻译),先谢谢大家~
修正一下,第6条应该为: (改正,应为clutch这个词)
6. A hydraulic clutch linkage typically includes a clutch master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
第1条:改正: 应为the cylinders
第3条: 改正 应为because这个词
第8条:改正 应为combination is
不好意思~ 现修正如上....
谢谢....
---------
致【回答者: huhu_kit - 试用期 一级】:谢谢你! 翻译得非常好!
--------------
(其它人的都是胡乱翻译....
举个例子:第3条:“spring”在汽车专业里指的是“弹簧”,其它好多人竟然译成“泉水”、“春天”。
第6条:竟然连“奴隶缸”都想得出来,服! 这些一看就知道是用翻译机器译的) 展开
展开全部
完成了完成了完成了完成了完成了完成了完成了完成了 !!!
1. Therefore,an automotive engine is an internal combustion engine,which burns fuel within thecylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to drive the automobile.
因此,汽车的发动机是一台将汽缸内燃油燃烧所产生的膨胀压力转化为旋转动力用以驱动汽车的内燃机。
2. They can significantly improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance or driving range,and may also increase power and provide additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools.
他们能在不牺牲性能及操纵范围(能力)的的情况下显著提升燃油经济性,也可以提高功率并给电力装置和动力工具提供附加的辅助动力。
3. These springs have to be very strong bacause at high engine speeds,the valves are pushed down very quickly,and it is the springs that keep the valves in contact with the rocker arms.
这些弹簧要非常坚固,因为发动机在高转速时气门被推下的非常快,弹簧要保持气门与摇臂的接触。
4. The ignition switch allows the driver to start and stop ignition by opening and closing the circuit between the electrical engry source and the other ignition components.
驾驶员可通过开关电动源和点火元件之间的电路来开始启动和熄火。
5. The clutch allows engine power to be applied gradually when a vehicle is starting out ,and interrups power to avoid gear crunching when shifting.
离合器可使车辆启动后发动机的动力被逐渐的加载,并可通过切断动力防止换挡时齿轮被咬碎。
6. A hydraulic cluth (???)linkage typically includes a cluth master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
典型的液压联轴节联接主要包括一个主油缸和一个储液室,一个液压油路和一个辅助油缸。
7. Disk brakes,used for years for front wheel application,are fast replacing drum brake on the rear wheels of modern cars.
在汽车前轮上应用多年的盘式制动器正快速的取代鼓式制动器应用于更新式的汽车上。
8. The most familiar combinationis the reciprocating,spark-ignited,gasoline engine,shown in Fig.1-1a. The modern automobile is usually driven by a water-cooled,piston-type internal combustion engine,mounted in the front of the automobile ; its power may be transmitted either to the front wheels, to the rear wheels,or to all four wheels.
图1-1a.显示了最常见的往复式火花塞点火结合的汽油机,新式的汽车通常通过安装在汽车前端的水冷 活塞式内燃机驱动,它的动力可以传送到前轮、后轮或者全部的四个车轮。
9. The electronic motor is used to assist the engine when accelerating or hill climbing and in low-speed driving conditions where internal combustion engines are least efficient.Some HEVs also automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and restart it when the accelerator is pressed.This prevents wasted energy from idling.Unlike all-electric vehicles,HEVs now being offered do not need to be plugged into an external source of electricity to be recharged; conventional gasoline and regenerative braking provide all the energy the vehicle needs.
当加速或爬坡以及在内燃机效率最低的低速行驶时电动机用来作为发动机的辅助,一些混合动力动力电动汽车会在车辆停下时自动停止发动机运转,在给油门时重新启动,这样防止了发动机空转造成的能源浪费。与全电动的车辆不同,现在要求混合动力电动汽车不必通过外部电力来进行充电,常规的汽油和可回收制动能量用来提供车辆所需的动力。
10. In an electric ignition system,the points are replaced with a control module and the lobes on the cam are repalced with a trigger device .The trigger device uses a magnetic force field to induce a small “trigger” voltage in the control module to turn off the current to the oil. As it passes,the module turns the current back on..It is extremely accurate in when it does this.Another advantage of an electronic ignition system can produce voltage,up to twice the voltage a conventional system can produce.
在电子点火系统中,触点已经被一个控制模块取代,凸轮的凸缘被一个触发装置取代。触发装置使用磁场来在控制模块中感应一个小的触发电压来停止供油,触发电压结束控制模块恢复当前供油。这样的控制极其精确。电子点火系统的另一个优点是它可以产生两倍于常规点火系统所能产生的电压。
1. Therefore,an automotive engine is an internal combustion engine,which burns fuel within thecylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to drive the automobile.
因此,汽车的发动机是一台将汽缸内燃油燃烧所产生的膨胀压力转化为旋转动力用以驱动汽车的内燃机。
2. They can significantly improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance or driving range,and may also increase power and provide additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools.
他们能在不牺牲性能及操纵范围(能力)的的情况下显著提升燃油经济性,也可以提高功率并给电力装置和动力工具提供附加的辅助动力。
3. These springs have to be very strong bacause at high engine speeds,the valves are pushed down very quickly,and it is the springs that keep the valves in contact with the rocker arms.
这些弹簧要非常坚固,因为发动机在高转速时气门被推下的非常快,弹簧要保持气门与摇臂的接触。
4. The ignition switch allows the driver to start and stop ignition by opening and closing the circuit between the electrical engry source and the other ignition components.
驾驶员可通过开关电动源和点火元件之间的电路来开始启动和熄火。
5. The clutch allows engine power to be applied gradually when a vehicle is starting out ,and interrups power to avoid gear crunching when shifting.
离合器可使车辆启动后发动机的动力被逐渐的加载,并可通过切断动力防止换挡时齿轮被咬碎。
6. A hydraulic cluth (???)linkage typically includes a cluth master cylinder and reservoir, a hydraulic line and a slave cylinder.
典型的液压联轴节联接主要包括一个主油缸和一个储液室,一个液压油路和一个辅助油缸。
7. Disk brakes,used for years for front wheel application,are fast replacing drum brake on the rear wheels of modern cars.
在汽车前轮上应用多年的盘式制动器正快速的取代鼓式制动器应用于更新式的汽车上。
8. The most familiar combinationis the reciprocating,spark-ignited,gasoline engine,shown in Fig.1-1a. The modern automobile is usually driven by a water-cooled,piston-type internal combustion engine,mounted in the front of the automobile ; its power may be transmitted either to the front wheels, to the rear wheels,or to all four wheels.
图1-1a.显示了最常见的往复式火花塞点火结合的汽油机,新式的汽车通常通过安装在汽车前端的水冷 活塞式内燃机驱动,它的动力可以传送到前轮、后轮或者全部的四个车轮。
9. The electronic motor is used to assist the engine when accelerating or hill climbing and in low-speed driving conditions where internal combustion engines are least efficient.Some HEVs also automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and restart it when the accelerator is pressed.This prevents wasted energy from idling.Unlike all-electric vehicles,HEVs now being offered do not need to be plugged into an external source of electricity to be recharged; conventional gasoline and regenerative braking provide all the energy the vehicle needs.
当加速或爬坡以及在内燃机效率最低的低速行驶时电动机用来作为发动机的辅助,一些混合动力动力电动汽车会在车辆停下时自动停止发动机运转,在给油门时重新启动,这样防止了发动机空转造成的能源浪费。与全电动的车辆不同,现在要求混合动力电动汽车不必通过外部电力来进行充电,常规的汽油和可回收制动能量用来提供车辆所需的动力。
10. In an electric ignition system,the points are replaced with a control module and the lobes on the cam are repalced with a trigger device .The trigger device uses a magnetic force field to induce a small “trigger” voltage in the control module to turn off the current to the oil. As it passes,the module turns the current back on..It is extremely accurate in when it does this.Another advantage of an electronic ignition system can produce voltage,up to twice the voltage a conventional system can produce.
在电子点火系统中,触点已经被一个控制模块取代,凸轮的凸缘被一个触发装置取代。触发装置使用磁场来在控制模块中感应一个小的触发电压来停止供油,触发电压结束控制模块恢复当前供油。这样的控制极其精确。电子点火系统的另一个优点是它可以产生两倍于常规点火系统所能产生的电压。
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1.因此,汽车发动机是内燃机,燃料的燃烧和转化thecylinders扩大武力燃烧到旋转力用于驱动汽车。
2 。它们可以显着提高燃油经济性,而不会牺牲性能或练习场,而且还可能增加权力和提供额外的辅助电源的电子设备和电动工具。
3 。这些泉水必须非常强大bacause高发动机转速,阀门是压低很快,这是弹簧,使阀门在接触摇杆武器。
4 。点火开关允许司机在启动和停止点火的开幕式和闭幕式的电路之间的电气engry来源和其他点火组件。
5 。离合器使发动机功率应适用的车辆时,逐渐开始了, interrups电源,以避免转向时齿轮运算。
6 。液压cluth联系,通常包括cluth总泵和水库,液压线路和一个奴隶缸。
7 。磁盘制动器,使用多年的前轮应用,正迅速取代鼓式制动器的后轮上的现代汽车。
8 。最熟悉的combinationis往复,缸内,汽油发动机,显示在图1 - 1a的。现代汽车通常是驱动的水冷式,活塞式内燃机,安装在前面的汽车,其功率可转交要么前轮,到后轮,或到所有四个车轮。
9 。电子马达是用来协助发动机加速时,或爬山,在低速行驶的情况下内燃机最efficient.Some混合电动汽车也自动关闭发动机时,车辆即将停止并重新启动它时,加速器是pressed.This防止浪费能源idling.Unlike全电动汽车,混合电动汽车目前正在提供不需要插入外部来源的电力充电;常规汽油和再生制动提供所有能源的车辆的需求。
10 。中电点火系统,该点所取代,以控制模块和叶对CAM的repalced的触发装置。触发装置采用磁力场诱使小“触发”中的电压控制模块关闭目前的石油。因为它的推移,该模块将目前回到..是极其准确的,当它this.Another利用电子点火系统能产生电压,高达两倍的电压常规系统能生产。
2 。它们可以显着提高燃油经济性,而不会牺牲性能或练习场,而且还可能增加权力和提供额外的辅助电源的电子设备和电动工具。
3 。这些泉水必须非常强大bacause高发动机转速,阀门是压低很快,这是弹簧,使阀门在接触摇杆武器。
4 。点火开关允许司机在启动和停止点火的开幕式和闭幕式的电路之间的电气engry来源和其他点火组件。
5 。离合器使发动机功率应适用的车辆时,逐渐开始了, interrups电源,以避免转向时齿轮运算。
6 。液压cluth联系,通常包括cluth总泵和水库,液压线路和一个奴隶缸。
7 。磁盘制动器,使用多年的前轮应用,正迅速取代鼓式制动器的后轮上的现代汽车。
8 。最熟悉的combinationis往复,缸内,汽油发动机,显示在图1 - 1a的。现代汽车通常是驱动的水冷式,活塞式内燃机,安装在前面的汽车,其功率可转交要么前轮,到后轮,或到所有四个车轮。
9 。电子马达是用来协助发动机加速时,或爬山,在低速行驶的情况下内燃机最efficient.Some混合电动汽车也自动关闭发动机时,车辆即将停止并重新启动它时,加速器是pressed.This防止浪费能源idling.Unlike全电动汽车,混合电动汽车目前正在提供不需要插入外部来源的电力充电;常规汽油和再生制动提供所有能源的车辆的需求。
10 。中电点火系统,该点所取代,以控制模块和叶对CAM的repalced的触发装置。触发装置采用磁力场诱使小“触发”中的电压控制模块关闭目前的石油。因为它的推移,该模块将目前回到..是极其准确的,当它this.Another利用电子点火系统能产生电压,高达两倍的电压常规系统能生产。
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。 因此,一个汽车的引擎是一个内在的燃烧引擎, 在 thecylinders 里面燃烧燃料,而且转换那个扩张燃烧的力量进旋转的力量之内过去一直驾驶汽车。
2.他们能不牺牲表现或驾驶范围而重要地改良燃料经济, 以及可能增加力量而且提供附加的帮助者使电子的装置和以电力驱动的工具有力量给。
3. 这些春天必须以高的引擎速度是非常强壮的 bacause,活瓣非常快地被推动下,而且它是保存与摇杆双臂连络的活瓣春天。
4. 点火开关允许驾驶者藉由打开而且关在电的 engry 来源和其他点火成份之间的线路开始而且停止点火。
5.当改变的时候 , 当一种交通工具正在开始出,而且 interrups 使避免被嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼齿轮有力量的时候 , 抓紧允许引擎力量逐渐地被应用。
6. 一个水力的离合器连合典型地包括一个离合器主人的圆筒和水库,一条水力的线和一个奴隶圆筒。
7. 磁盘片刹车,被用长达数数年之久作为前面的轮子申请,快速地正在现代的汽车后面的轮子上更换鼓刹车。
8. 最熟悉的 combinationis 那个报答,火花点燃的,汽油引擎,在 Fig.1-1 中显示一。 现代的汽车通常被水冷却 , 活塞- 类型内在的燃烧引擎驱使, 装在汽车的前面中 ; 它的力量可能被传输或到前面轮子,到后面的轮子, 或到所有的四个轮子。
9.电子的马达用来协助引擎当加速的或小山攀登和在内在的燃烧引擎是最少有效率的低速度驾驶状况中。当交通工具停止的时候 , 一些 HEVs 也自动地关闭引擎和重始语它当加速者被压的时候。这阻止浪费的能源不作事。不像所有- 电的交通工具,现在被提供的 HEVs 不当插入要再休整的电一个外部的来源; 传统的汽油而且再生的刹提供所有的能源交通工具需要。
10. 在一个电的点火系统中,重点与在凸轮上的一个控制组件和圆形突出部一起代替是有一个板机装置的 repalced 。板机装置使用磁性力量领域引诱控制组件的小 "板机" 电压把对油的涌流关掉。 当它经过的时候, 组件转那现在的向后地在之上。。它极端正确在当它做这的时候。一个电子的点火系统的另外一个利益能生产电压,决定于一个传统的系统能生产的两次电压。
2.他们能不牺牲表现或驾驶范围而重要地改良燃料经济, 以及可能增加力量而且提供附加的帮助者使电子的装置和以电力驱动的工具有力量给。
3. 这些春天必须以高的引擎速度是非常强壮的 bacause,活瓣非常快地被推动下,而且它是保存与摇杆双臂连络的活瓣春天。
4. 点火开关允许驾驶者藉由打开而且关在电的 engry 来源和其他点火成份之间的线路开始而且停止点火。
5.当改变的时候 , 当一种交通工具正在开始出,而且 interrups 使避免被嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼齿轮有力量的时候 , 抓紧允许引擎力量逐渐地被应用。
6. 一个水力的离合器连合典型地包括一个离合器主人的圆筒和水库,一条水力的线和一个奴隶圆筒。
7. 磁盘片刹车,被用长达数数年之久作为前面的轮子申请,快速地正在现代的汽车后面的轮子上更换鼓刹车。
8. 最熟悉的 combinationis 那个报答,火花点燃的,汽油引擎,在 Fig.1-1 中显示一。 现代的汽车通常被水冷却 , 活塞- 类型内在的燃烧引擎驱使, 装在汽车的前面中 ; 它的力量可能被传输或到前面轮子,到后面的轮子, 或到所有的四个轮子。
9.电子的马达用来协助引擎当加速的或小山攀登和在内在的燃烧引擎是最少有效率的低速度驾驶状况中。当交通工具停止的时候 , 一些 HEVs 也自动地关闭引擎和重始语它当加速者被压的时候。这阻止浪费的能源不作事。不像所有- 电的交通工具,现在被提供的 HEVs 不当插入要再休整的电一个外部的来源; 传统的汽油而且再生的刹提供所有的能源交通工具需要。
10. 在一个电的点火系统中,重点与在凸轮上的一个控制组件和圆形突出部一起代替是有一个板机装置的 repalced 。板机装置使用磁性力量领域引诱控制组件的小 "板机" 电压把对油的涌流关掉。 当它经过的时候, 组件转那现在的向后地在之上。。它极端正确在当它做这的时候。一个电子的点火系统的另外一个利益能生产电压,决定于一个传统的系统能生产的两次电压。
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1. 所以,一个汽车引擎是一台内燃机,在thecylinders之内烧燃料并且转换燃烧扩展力量成使用的转台式力量驾驶汽车。 [www.langsky.com]
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