Question

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摘 要
通信综合电源监控系统，是“对通信电源设备、机房空调及机房环境进行集中监控管理系统”的简称。保定市网通公司综合电源监控系统主架构采用逐级汇接的SC - SU / SM三级监控结构，以光MSTP做主要的网络传输支撑，满足监控数据传输同时也满足环境视频监控传输。能够实现三遥功能：遥测、遥信和遥控。完全实现了现代通信电源的综合监控。
该论文主要针对架构一整套综合电源监控系统展开设计和实施工作。首先介绍了通信综合电源监控系统的设计方案，分析论证监控系统不同架构方案的原理和特点，进行系统的总架构设计。监控系统采用三级分层结构，即区域监控中心(也称监控中心SC)、各局站设立独立的监控单元SU、各局站前置监控单元(也称监控模块SM)；SC与SU之间组网利用光MSTP多业务复用平台做骨干传输，传输通道为E1， SU与SM之间采用RS-485/422, RS-232等现场总线进行连接。
硬件设计部分重点进行了局站监控中心SC的监控方案设计，采用二级CPU进行控制，第一级为前置机，其前置监控单元CPU采用了日立公司的H8S/2194MCU,是一款功能较强的16位单片机，具有非常强的I/0功能；第二级为上位机，采用工控机进行硬件的控制和对监控中心的数据传输。分散与集中的二级管理模式提高了系统的稳定性及可靠性。
软件设计部分采用模块化软件设计思想，给出了前置监控软件和监控管理软件的主框架程序流程图。本软件通过不断循环检测，实现对电源设备的实时监控。
整个监控系统满足相关指标要求，该电源监控系统实际运行良好。

关键词：通信电源，综合监控系统，架构，三遥功能，三级分层结构

Answer 1

Communications integrated power control system, is "the power of communications equipment, computer room air conditioning and room environment Monitoring Management System" referred to. Baoding Netcom integrated power monitoring system architecture using the main level aggregation of SC - SU / SM three-tier monitoring structure to make the main light MSTP network support to meet the monitoring data transmission at the same time meet the environmental transmission of video surveillance. Be able to achieve three remote functions: telemetry, remote and remote control. Fully realize the power of modern communications integrated monitoring.
The paper aimed at a comprehensive set of architecture power monitoring system to start the design and implementation. First, introduce an integrated communications power monitoring and control system design, analysis monitoring system demonstration program of the principle of different architecture and characteristics of the overall system architecture design. Monitoring system uses a three-tier hierarchical structure, that is, the regional monitoring center (also known as Control Center SC), the Board points to set up an independent monitoring unit SU, the Board pre-station monitoring unit (also called monitoring module SM); SC and SU group between Net use of optical multi-service multiplexing MSTP platform make the backbone of transmission, transmission channel for E1, SU and SM used between RS-485/422, RS-232 and other fieldbus connections.
Part of hardware design focusing on the SC Board Station Monitoring Center monitoring program design, using two CPU control, the first level for the front-end, the pre-monitoring unit CPU uses Hitachi's H8S/2194MCU, is a function of 16 Singlechip strong, with very strong I / 0 functions; second level for the host computer, the use of industrial computer hardware control and monitoring center for data transmission. Decentralized and centralized management model secondary improve the system stability and reliability.
Part of software design is modular software design thought, give a pre-monitoring software and surveillance management software program flow chart of the main frame. This software through continuous cycle detection, implementation of real-time monitoring of power equipment.
The entire monitoring system to meet the requirements of relevant indicators, the actual power supply monitoring system to work well.

Answer 2

The correspondence synthesis power source supervisory system, is “to the correspondence power equipment, the engine room air conditioning and the engine room environment carries on the centralized monitor management system management system” the abbreviation. The Baoding net passes the company to synthesize the power source supervisory system main construction to use the progressive junction SC - SU/the SM third-level monitoring structure, makes the main network transmission support by light MSTP, satisfies the monitoring data transmission simultaneously also to satisfy the environment video frequency monitoring transmission. Can realize three remote functions: Telemetering, remote letter and remote control. Has realized the Communications Today power source's synthesis monitoring completely. this paper mainly aims at the construction one whole set synthesis power source supervisory system to launch the design and the implementation work. First introduced the correspondence synthesis power source supervisory system's design proposal, the analysis proof supervisory system different construction plan's principle and the characteristic, carry on system's total construction design. The supervisory system uses the third-level stratification structure, namely the region monitoring center (also said that monitoring center SC), each game of station sets up independent monitoring unit SU, each game of station pretage monitoring unit (also to call monitoring module SM); Between SC and SU the network makes the backbone transmission using the light MSTP multi-service multiplying platform, the transmission path is E1, between SU and SM uses RS-485/422, field buses and so on RS-232 carries on the connection. the hardware design part carries on conclusion station monitoring center SC with emphasis the monitoring project design, uses second-level CPU to carry on the control, the first level for pretage machine, its pretage monitoring unit CPU has used Hitachi Corporation's H8S/2194MCU, is a section of function strong 16 monolithic integrated circuit, has the very strong I/0 function; Second level for the superior machine, pick employing labor to control machine carry on hardware's control and to monitor central the data transmission. The dispersion and the centralism second-level management pattern enhanced system's stability and the reliability. the software design part uses the modulation software design thought that has given the pretage monitoring software and the monitoring management software's main frame program flow diagram. This software through the loop check, realizes unceasingly to power equipment's real-time monitoring. the entire supervisory system satisfies the index of correlation request, this power source supervisory system actual movement is good.