把下列各式分解因式:(1)3ax+6ay;(2)4x3-9x;(3)ax2+2a2x+a3;(4)(x-2)2+x-8;(5)(a2+ab+b
把下列各式分解因式:(1)3ax+6ay;(2)4x3-9x;(3)ax2+2a2x+a3;(4)(x-2)2+x-8;(5)(a2+ab+b2)2-9a2b2;(6)(...
把下列各式分解因式:(1)3ax+6ay;(2)4x3-9x;(3)ax2+2a2x+a3;(4)(x-2)2+x-8;(5)(a2+ab+b2)2-9a2b2;(6)(x2-x)(x2-x-8)+12;(7)(a2-4ab+4b2)-(2a-4b)+1;(8)b2+c2-2bc-a2.
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(1)3ax+6ay=3a(x+2y);
(2)4x3-9x=x(4x2-9)=x(2x+3)(2x-3);
(3)ax2+2a2x+a3=a(x+a)2;
(4)(x-2)2+x-8
=x2-4x+4+x-8
=x2-3x-4
=(x-4)(x+3);
(5)(a2+ab+b2)2-9a2b2
=(a2+ab+b2+3ab)(a2+ab+b2-3ab)
=(a2+4ab+b2)(a-b)2;
(6)(x2-x)(x2-x-8)+12
=(x2-x)2-8(x2-x)+12
=(x2-x-6)(x2-x-2)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x-2)(x+1);
(7)(a2-4ab+4b2)-(2a-4b)+1
=(a-2b)2-2(a-2b)+1
=(a-2b-1)2;
(8)b2+c2-2bc-a2
=(b-c)2-a2
=(b-c+a)(b-c-a).
(2)4x3-9x=x(4x2-9)=x(2x+3)(2x-3);
(3)ax2+2a2x+a3=a(x+a)2;
(4)(x-2)2+x-8
=x2-4x+4+x-8
=x2-3x-4
=(x-4)(x+3);
(5)(a2+ab+b2)2-9a2b2
=(a2+ab+b2+3ab)(a2+ab+b2-3ab)
=(a2+4ab+b2)(a-b)2;
(6)(x2-x)(x2-x-8)+12
=(x2-x)2-8(x2-x)+12
=(x2-x-6)(x2-x-2)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x-2)(x+1);
(7)(a2-4ab+4b2)-(2a-4b)+1
=(a-2b)2-2(a-2b)+1
=(a-2b-1)2;
(8)b2+c2-2bc-a2
=(b-c)2-a2
=(b-c+a)(b-c-a).
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