Question

哪位高手帮忙翻译一下啊？救命~急死了都

浅析国际结算方式风险的防范

对外贸易的发展已经成为各国经济舞台上的一个重头戏，我国的对外贸易也是对外开放，经济发展的一个主角。但由于国际贸易中的双方处于不同的国家，加之国际贸易程序十分复杂，在双方进行贸易的过程中存在着各种风险，这些风险不仅会影响外贸企业的收益，也会影响到我国对外贸易的发展。例如贸易国政局不稳带来的社会风险；进口国对我国产品采取歧视性或非歧视性的保护政策，由此带来的税收风险；交易各国汇率的变动带来的汇率折算风险；贸易双方对贸易术语理解不一致带来的收货或收款的风险；外商资信不良产生的金融诈骗特别是不同结算方式下，产生的国际结算风险等等；可以说，国际贸易的每一个环
节都存在着潜在的或必然的风险。
目前，国际贸易结算方式主要有三种基本形式：汇付、托收、信用证。从信用的角度来看，汇付和托收方式是以商业信用为基础，而信用证则是以银行信用为基础。从现在的情况来看，建立在银行信用基础上的信用证方式尚存在着各种陷阱与欺诈，那么建立在商业信用基础之上的汇付和托收，对于进出口双方而言，更让人为之担忧。因此，在国际贸易中真可谓是风险无处不在，无论使用什么样的一种结算方式，买卖双方都必须面临这些潜在的或必然的风险。所以为了更好地进行国际贸易，进一步促进贸易的健康发展，对于可能出现的风险，我们应该想办法来解决和规避。

Answer 1

International settlement risk of shallow

The development of foreign trade has become a national economic stage a climax, China's foreign trade and economic development, opening a protagonist. But because of international trade in different countries, and international trade program is very complex, trade in both the process of risk, the foreign trade enterprises will not only affect the risk of earnings, can also affect the development of China's foreign trade. Such as traders unstable politically social risks, For our product adopting discriminatory importing or non-discriminatory protection policies, the risk of taxation, Trading nations changes in the exchange rate of exchange rates; Trade both sides agree to trade terms do not understand the receipt or payment of risk, Foreign financial fraud, especially the poor produces different financial settlement, international settlement risk; etc. Can say, the international trade of each loop
There are potential or inevitable risk.
At present, the international trade settlement mainly have three basic forms: remittance and collection, the l/c. From the perspective of the credit, remittance and collection mode based on commercial credit, and credit is based on bank credit. From now on, based on bank credit on the basis of the existing mode l/c with various traps and fraud, then based on the commercial credit basis of remittance and collection, for both import and export, more let a person worry. Therefore, in international trade risk everywhere it is, no matter use what kind of a settlement, buyers and sellers both must face the potential risk of inevitable or. So in order to better international trade and further promote the healthy development of trade for all possible risks, we should think about ways to solve and avoid.

Answer 2

On the international settlement in Risk Prevention
Foreign trade, economic development has become a major arena, China's foreign trade is also open to the public, the economic development of a protagonist. However, since the two sides in international trade in different countries, coupled with the complexity of international trade procedures, trade in the course of the two sides there are a variety of risks, these risks will not only affect the earnings of foreign trade could also affect China's foreign trade发展. Trading nations such as the political instability brought about by social risk; importing countries to discriminate against our products or the protection of non-discriminatory policy,
The resulting tax risk; trading countries brought about by changes in exchange rate exchange rate risk; trade the two sides understand the inconsistencies in terms of trade brought about by the risk of receiving or collection; foreign credit arising from the adverse financial fraud in particular, clearing the way different Under the settlement risk arising from international and so on; can be said that the international trade of each ring
Section there is a potential risk or inevitable.
At present, international trade settlement means there are three basic forms: remittance, collection, letters of credit. From the perspective of credit, remittance and collection methods based on commercial credit, and letters of credit are based on bank credit. From the current situation, the establishment of credit in the bank letters of credit on the basis of the way there are all kinds of traps with the fraud, then built on the basis of commercial credit and collection of remittance, for both imports and exports, but also people's worries. Therefore, in international trade is a risk might well be described as ubiquitous, regardless of what kind of a settlement,
Both buyers and sellers have to face these potential risks or inevitable. Therefore, in order to better carry out international trade, to further promote the healthy development of trade, for the potential risks, we should think of ways to address and circumvent.