如图 求下列函数的最值、周期、单调区间、对称轴和对称中心
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2016-02-15 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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y = 1/2sin(π/4-2x) = -1/2sin(2x-π/4)
∵ -1 ≤ -sin(2x-π/4) ≤ 1
∴ - 1/2 ≤ 1/2sin(2x-π/4) ≤ 1/2
∴最小值-1/2;最大值1/2
最小正周期:
T = 2π/2 = π
∵ 2x-π/4 属于(2kπ-π/2,2kπ+π/2)时单调减,此时2x属于(2kπ-π/4,2kπ+3π/4),x属于(kπ-π/8,kπ+3π/8);
2x-π/4 属于(2kπ+π/2,2kπ+3π/2)时单调增,此时2x属于(2kπ+3π/4,2kπ+7π/4),x属于(kπ+3π/8,kπ+7π/8)
∴单调减区间:(kπ-π/8,kπ+3π/8);
单调增区间:(kπ+3π/8,kπ+7π/8)
其中k属于Z
令y = -1/2sin(2x-π/4) = ±1/2
则sin(2x-π/4) = ±1
2x-π/4=kπ+π/2
2x=kπ+3π/4
x=kπ+3π/8
∴对称轴x=kπ+3π/8
其中k属于Z
令y = -1/2sin(2x-π/4) = 0
则sin(2x-π/4) = 0
2x-π/4=kπ
2x=kπ+π/4
x=kπ+π/8
∴对称中心:(kπ+π/8,0)
其中k属于Z
∵ -1 ≤ -sin(2x-π/4) ≤ 1
∴ - 1/2 ≤ 1/2sin(2x-π/4) ≤ 1/2
∴最小值-1/2;最大值1/2
最小正周期:
T = 2π/2 = π
∵ 2x-π/4 属于(2kπ-π/2,2kπ+π/2)时单调减,此时2x属于(2kπ-π/4,2kπ+3π/4),x属于(kπ-π/8,kπ+3π/8);
2x-π/4 属于(2kπ+π/2,2kπ+3π/2)时单调增,此时2x属于(2kπ+3π/4,2kπ+7π/4),x属于(kπ+3π/8,kπ+7π/8)
∴单调减区间:(kπ-π/8,kπ+3π/8);
单调增区间:(kπ+3π/8,kπ+7π/8)
其中k属于Z
令y = -1/2sin(2x-π/4) = ±1/2
则sin(2x-π/4) = ±1
2x-π/4=kπ+π/2
2x=kπ+3π/4
x=kπ+3π/8
∴对称轴x=kπ+3π/8
其中k属于Z
令y = -1/2sin(2x-π/4) = 0
则sin(2x-π/4) = 0
2x-π/4=kπ
2x=kπ+π/4
x=kπ+π/8
∴对称中心:(kπ+π/8,0)
其中k属于Z
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