英语语法高手请进
______doesn'tmattertome_____youdoor____yougo.A,This,what,whereB,It,what,whereWordcame...
______ doesn't matter to me _____you do or____you go.
A,This, what,where B, It ,what,where
Word came (which )he had won the first prize。
which 这个地方能用that吗?
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A,This, what,where B, It ,what,where
Word came (which )he had won the first prize。
which 这个地方能用that吗?
麻烦解释下 展开
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1. 答案:B.
翻译:你干什么或你去哪里,这对我来说都不要紧/不重要/没有关系。(即我不在乎你做什么或去哪里)。
解释:此题考查固定句型和形式主语的用法。
it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的用or并列的两个主语从句what you do or where you go.
而this是不能充当句子的形式主语的。
且:It doesn't matter to me what you do or where you go.
= What you do or where you go doesn't matter to me.
= It makes no difference(makes no difference也可以说成doesn't make a/any difference) to me what you do or where you go.
= What you do or where you go makes no difference to me.
2. Word came that he had won the first prize.
此句必须使用that,而不能使用which.
解释:此句的word为句子的主语,等同于news,意思是“消息”,且用在此次时,其前面不能加冠词。
而came是句子的谓语,后面的that he had won the first prize是同位语从句,对该句主语word的具体内容进行进一步的补充说明/解释。
如果用which去引导定语从句的话,则从句he had won the first prize和先行词word/news无法连接,而且该从句也不缺少word/news这样的名词性成分。
翻译:你干什么或你去哪里,这对我来说都不要紧/不重要/没有关系。(即我不在乎你做什么或去哪里)。
解释:此题考查固定句型和形式主语的用法。
it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的用or并列的两个主语从句what you do or where you go.
而this是不能充当句子的形式主语的。
且:It doesn't matter to me what you do or where you go.
= What you do or where you go doesn't matter to me.
= It makes no difference(makes no difference也可以说成doesn't make a/any difference) to me what you do or where you go.
= What you do or where you go makes no difference to me.
2. Word came that he had won the first prize.
此句必须使用that,而不能使用which.
解释:此句的word为句子的主语,等同于news,意思是“消息”,且用在此次时,其前面不能加冠词。
而came是句子的谓语,后面的that he had won the first prize是同位语从句,对该句主语word的具体内容进行进一步的补充说明/解释。
如果用which去引导定语从句的话,则从句he had won the first prize和先行词word/news无法连接,而且该从句也不缺少word/news这样的名词性成分。
参考资料: 英语牛人团
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B, It ,what,where
这是一个主语从句,It是形式主语,what you do or where you go才是真正的主语。
这是一个主语从句,It是形式主语,what you do or where you go才是真正的主语。
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1. B, It ,what,where
2.这里只能用that,不能which,因为不是定语从句,word come that。。。为固定句型
2.这里只能用that,不能which,因为不是定语从句,word come that。。。为固定句型
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2010-12-31
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第一个选B
可以用that代which
可以用that代which
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B
我认为就是用that 因为这句话是同谓语从句啊 word的内容就是"他得了一等奖"所以就是用that
我认为就是用that 因为这句话是同谓语从句啊 word的内容就是"他得了一等奖"所以就是用that
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it doesn't matter
it做形式主语
可以互换,只有当which用作非限制性定语从句时不能换做that
例句:The earth goes round the sun, which is known to everyone.
地球绕太阳转,这是大家都知道的。
it做形式主语
可以互换,只有当which用作非限制性定语从句时不能换做that
例句:The earth goes round the sun, which is known to everyone.
地球绕太阳转,这是大家都知道的。
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