Question

求高人帮忙翻译 小弟要交一篇论文的开题报告 要翻译成英语 各位大侠帮帮忙

近些年来，旅游这一休闲方式广受人们青睐。尤其当今世界已经进入信息时代，第三产业已经成为主导产业。旅游业是第三产业的重要组成部分之一，在社会生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着旅游业的不断发展，越来越多的人不断寻求特色旅游。中国作为四大文明古国之一，其悠久的历史、鲜明的名族特色、显著的地理差异无不体现我国的特色。本文主要从历史古迹方面对中国特色旅游进行分析，并以长城为例，从历史发展到如何对其修复及保护谈可持续发展的特色旅游。
人类来自历史，具有对历史回归的一种本能要求。寻古觅旧，并非是一种倒退，更非是一种逆转。这种古与旧的复出，成为一种风尚，含有两种价值：作为物体，具有文物价值；作为生活方式，具有民俗价值。这是一种社会文化现象：凡是生活越现代化，寻古觅旧热越会增温。这种社会文化现象运用到旅游领域中，就是在物质文明高度现代化的今天，寻觅古人的历史遗迹成了当代旅游业的新潮流：形形色色的“怀古”特色旅游。这种社会文化现象运用到旅游领域中，就是在物质文明高度现代化的今天，寻觅古人的历史遗迹成了当代旅游业的新潮流。形形色色“怀古”特色旅游，倍受游客欢迎。
我国是一个有着5000多年历史文化的文明古国。历史古迹之多，在世界上是首屈一指的。许多国内的游客甚至是来自世界各地的外国游客来中国旅游都是为了参观中国的历史古迹，感受历史气息。举世闻名的万里长城是我国古代一项极为伟大的防御工程。长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙基平均宽6.5米，墙顶平均高5.8米。它东起渤海湾的山海关，西至甘肃省的嘉峪关，绵延起伏一万两千余华里，在历史上起到了很重要的作用。首先是在军事方面长城起到了步步为营的作用，为军队提供了各种供给之便。在经济上，促进了边疆地区的经济发展。不仅如此，它还是促进民族融合的纽带。长城不仅是我国古老历史文明的见证，也是中华民族伟大精神的体现。但随着历史的车轮滚滚前行，告别了那段战乱的历史，长城不再作为御敌的军事建筑，而是对爱国主义教育宣传，供旅游者观光游览的景点。多年来因自然风化、雨水冲刷、野生动物筑巢穴居及个别游人违规游览等原因，长城主体出现塌陷、土质松动、地面砖缺损等多种险情。面对如此宏伟的建筑，如何修复及保护是值得深究的问题。
我国地大物博，尽管历史上有过多次异族征伐，但古老的华夏文明不仅没有被覆灭，相反因与异族文化相互融合而得到光大、充实与更新。这是我国开发历史文化特色旅游资源的一种特殊优势。它是民族智慧、传统文化的积淀和结晶，是国家统一、民族团结的精神支柱。

Answer 1

In recent years, the leisure tourism wide suffer people favor. Especially in today's world has entered into the information age, the third industry has become the dominant industry. Tourism is an important part of the tertiary industry in social life, one plays more and more important role. Along with the tourism development, more and more people are constantly seeking feature tourism. China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, its long history, a distinct nation characteristic, significant differences all show our geographical features. This article mainly from historical monuments in the Chinese tourism characteristics are analyzed, and the Great Wall, for example, from the historical development of its repair, and how to protect about sustainable development of tourism characteristics.
Men came from history, has the historical regression of a kind of instinct requirements. Find ancient find old, not as a step backward, more than is a reversal. This ancient with old's comeback, become a kind of fashion, contains two value: as object, have cultural value, As a way of life, has folk value. This is a social and cultural phenomenon: every life more modern, find ancient find old hot more can curtailing. This kind of social cultural phenomenon applies to travel in the field of material civilization, is highly modern today, look for the ancients historic sites became the new trend in contemporary tourism: all kinds of "meditate" feature tourism. This kind of social cultural phenomenon applies to travel in the field of material civilization, is highly modern today, look for the ancients historic sites became the new trend in contemporary tourism. Variety "meditate" feature tourism, double the visitor welcome.
China is a country with 5,000 years of history culture and ancient civilization. Historical monuments in the world, is second to none. Many domestic tourists from all over the world and even foreign visitors to travel around China in order to visit Chinese historical sites, feel the history breath. World-famous Great Wall in ancient China an extremely great defense project. The Great Wall wall average high 7.8 meters, QiangJi average wide 6.5 meters, wall average high 5.8 meters. It from the bohai bay of shanhaiguan, west to gansu province as far as the jiayu pass, roll about twelve, YuHuaLi in history has played a very important role. First is the Great Wall in the military field plays a step-by-step effects for step troops provides various supply gains. Economically, promote the economic development of the frontier area. Not only such, it still promoting national fusion of the link. The Great Wall is not only our country ancient history of civilization, but also the Chinese nation great testimony spirit embodiment. But with the wheel of history rolling line, bid farewell to those troubled history, the Great Wall is no longer as foot military architecture, but the patriotism education propaganda, for tourists sightseeing spots. For years because of natural weathering, the rains washed out, wild animals nesting cave and individual tourists visit the Great Wall offending other reason, main body appear subsidence, soil loose, ground brick defect and so on many kinds of danger. Facing such a grandiose structure, how to repair and protection is worth to delve into the problem.
China is a vast land, although history there have been a number of interracial army, but ancient Chinese civilization is not only is not fall, on the contrary, because of alien culture fusion and get everbright, enrich and updates. This is our country development history and culture of the special tourism resources is a kind of special advantage. It is the national wisdom and traditional culture accumulation and crystallization, is the national unity, national spirit of solidarity pillar.