Question

语法小问题

Answer 1

分类: 外语/出国
问题描述:

This is what happened to a Frenchman，who lived in England and didn’t know English very well.为什么在句子中，lived in England前面要加“who”，请说一下相关的语法。

解析:

在整个<句子>中充当<形容词>作用的<从句>是<定语从句>。

<定语从句>可修饰人或物，用who，which，that等<关系代词>连接。

The teacher blamed the boy that broke the window.

老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩。

that broke the window是定语从句，修饰the boy。

He was reading a book which was written by Mark Twain.

他在读一本马克吐温写的书。

which was written by Mark Twain是<定语从句>，修饰a book。

whose可用来代替物主<代词>，用在<定语从句>中。

He is the man whose son won the prize.

他就是儿子赢得奖金的那个人。

whose son won the prize是定语从句，修饰the man。

This is the house whose windows are always closed.

这就是窗户总是关着的那间房子。

when用在<定语从句>中，限定时间。

1896 is the year when the earthquake <took place>.

1896年是地震发生的那一年。

where用在<定语从句>中，限定地点。

This is the place where I grew up.

这就是我长大的地方。

for which，why用在<定语从句>中，表示原因。【参见<关系代词>，<关系副词>】

That is the reason why he dislikes me.

这就是他不喜欢我的原因。

That is the reason for which he dislikes me.

这就是他不喜欢我的原因。