Question

治疗失眠，可以是最近工作压力有点大的原因，总是睡不好，可医生说是失眠，开了很药，但是没效果

Answer 1

1．比喻： 
根据事物[object Object]相似点[object Object]用具体[object Object][object Object]浅显[object Object]、熟知[object Object]事物[object Object]说明抽象[object Object]、深奥[object Object]、[object Object]疏[object Object]事物[object Object]即打比[object Object][object Object]
作用：能[object Object]表达[object Object]内容说[object Object][object Object][object Object]具体形象[object Object]给[object Object][object Object]鲜明深刻[object Object]印象[object Object]用浅显[object Object]见[object Object]事物[object Object]深奥[object Object]疏[object Object]事物解说[object Object]帮助[object Object]深入理解[object Object]
比喻[object Object]三种类型：明喻、暗喻[object Object]借喻： 
类别 特点 本体 比喻词 喻体 例句 
明喻 甲像乙 [object Object]现 像、似[object Object]、[object Object]像、[object Object]、宛[object Object]、[object Object]比、犹[object Object][object Object]现 [object Object][object Object]姑娘[object Object]像[object Object]朵花[object Object][object Object]
暗喻 甲[object Object]乙 [object Object]现 [object Object]、[object Object][object Object][object Object]现 [object Object][object Object]浓[object Object]翠[object Object]景色[object Object]简直[object Object][object Object][object Object]幅青山绿水画 
借喻 甲代乙 [object Object][object Object]现 [object Object][object Object]现 [object Object][object Object]射起[object Object]数[object Object]箭[object Object][object Object]房顶[object Object]落[object Object]万千条瀑布[object Object]
2．拟[object Object]： 
[object Object]物[object Object]做[object Object]写[object Object]赋予物[object Object][object Object][object Object]言行或思想[object Object]情[object Object]用描写[object Object][object Object]词[object Object]描写物[object Object]
作用：[object Object]禽兽鸟虫花草树木或其[object Object][object Object][object Object]命[object Object]事物[object Object][object Object][object Object]写[object Object]使具体事物[object Object]格化[object Object]语言[object Object][object Object]形象[object Object]
[object Object]：桃树、杏树、梨树、[object Object][object Object]让我[object Object]我[object Object]让[object Object][object Object]都[object Object]满[object Object]花赶趟[object Object][object Object]

3．夸张： 
[object Object]事物[object Object]性质[object Object]特征等故意[object Object]夸张或缩[object Object][object Object]
作用：提示事物本质[object Object]烘托气氛[object Object]加强渲染力[object Object]引起联想效[object Object][object Object]
类别 特点 例句 
扩[object Object]夸张 [object Object]事物形状、性质、特征、作用、程度等加[object Object]夸[object Object]柏油路晒化[object Object][object Object]甚至铺户门前[object Object]铜牌[object Object]像[object Object]要晒化 
缩[object Object]夸张 [object Object]事物形象、性质、特征、作用、程度等加[object Object]缩[object Object][object Object]能看[object Object]巴拿[object Object][object Object][object Object]块[object Object][object Object]
超前夸张 [object Object][object Object][object Object]现[object Object]说[object Object]先[object Object]现[object Object][object Object]先[object Object]现[object Object]说[object Object][object Object][object Object]现 [object Object][object Object]没[object Object]端酒怀[object Object][object Object]醉[object Object][object Object]
4．排比： 
[object Object]结构相同或相似、语气[object Object]致[object Object]意思相关联[object Object]句[object Object]或[object Object][object Object]排列[object Object][object Object]起[object Object]
作用：增强语言气氛[object Object]加强表达效[object Object][object Object]
[object Object]：[object Object][object Object][object Object]品质[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]纯洁[object Object]高尚[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]意志[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]坚韧[object Object]刚强[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]气质[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]淳朴[object Object]谦逊[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]胸怀[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]美丽[object Object]宽广[object Object]

5．[object Object]偶 
字数相等[object Object]结构形式相同[object Object]意义[object Object]称[object Object][object Object][object Object]短语或句[object Object][object Object]表达两[object Object]相[object Object]或相近[object Object]意思[object Object]
作用：整齐匀称[object Object]节奏[object Object]强[object Object]高度概括[object Object]易于记忆[object Object][object Object]音乐美[object Object][object Object]
[object Object]：横眉冷[object Object]千夫指[object Object]俯首甘[object Object]孺[object Object]牛[object Object]

6．反复 
[object Object][object Object]强调某[object Object]意思[object Object]表达某种[object Object]情[object Object][object Object]音重复某[object Object]词语句[object Object][object Object]
反复[object Object]种类：连续反复[object Object]间隔反复[object Object]连续反复[object Object]间[object Object]其[object Object]词语间隔[object Object]间隔反复[object Object]间[object Object]其[object Object][object Object]词语[object Object]
[object Object]：山谷[object Object]音[object Object][object Object]刚离[object Object][object Object][object Object]刚离[object Object][object Object]（连续反复） 
[object Object]像失[object Object]三省[object Object]党[object Object]倒愈像[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]失[object Object]东三省谁[object Object][object Object]响[object Object]党[object Object]倒愈像[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]（间隔反复） 

7．设问： 
[object Object][object Object][object Object]起别[object Object][object Object]注意[object Object]故意先提[object Object]问题[object Object][object Object][object Object]自[object Object][object Object]答[object Object]
作用：提醒[object Object][object Object]思考[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]突[object Object]某些内容[object Object]
[object Object]：花[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]红[object Object]首先[object Object][object Object][object Object]物质基础[object Object]

8．反问： 
[object Object]疑[object Object]问[object Object]用疑问形式表达确定[object Object]意思[object Object]用肯定形式反问表否定[object Object]用否定形式反问表肯定[object Object]
[object Object]：我呢[object Object]我难道没[object Object]应该责备[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]

9．引用 
引用现[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]提高语言表达效[object Object][object Object][object Object]直接引用[object Object]间接引用两种[object Object]
[object Object]："虚[object Object]使[object Object]进步[object Object]骄傲使落[object Object]"[object Object]我[object Object]应该记住[object Object][object Object]真理[object Object]

10．借代 
用相关[object Object]事物代替所要表达[object Object]事物[object Object]
借代种类：特征代事物、具体代抽象、部[object Object]代全体、整体代部[object Object][object Object]
[object Object]：[object Object]拿群众[object Object]针[object Object]线[object Object]

先[object Object][object Object]给现钱[object Object][object Object][object Object]行[object Object][object Object]

11．反语 
用与本意相反[object Object]词语或句[object Object]表达本意[object Object][object Object]说反[object Object][object Object][object Object]式加强表达效[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]讽刺揭露[object Object][object Object][object Object]表示亲密友[object Object][object Object][object Object]情[object Object]
[object Object]：（清[object Object]留[object Object][object Object]）[object Object][object Object]解散辫[object Object][object Object]盘[object Object]平[object Object][object Object]除[object Object]帽[object Object][object Object]油光[object Object]鉴[object Object]宛[object Object][object Object]姑娘[object Object]发髻[object Object]般[object Object][object Object]要[object Object]脖[object Object]扭几扭[object Object]实[object Object]标致极[object Object][object Object]
12[object Object]比 
[object Object]比[object Object][object Object]两种[object Object]同事物或者同[object Object]事物[object Object]两[object Object][object Object]面[object Object]放[object Object][object Object]起相互比较[object Object][object Object]种辞格[object Object]
例[object Object]： 
[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]着[object Object][object Object]已经死[object Object]；[object Object][object Object][object Object]死[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]着[object Object]（《[object Object][object Object][object Object]》） 
运用[object Object]比[object Object]必须[object Object]所要表达[object Object]事物[object Object]矛盾本质[object Object]深刻[object Object]认识[object Object][object Object]比[object Object]两种事物或同[object Object]事物[object Object]两[object Object][object Object]面[object Object]应该[object Object]互相[object Object]立[object Object]关系[object Object]否则[object Object][object Object]能构[object Object][object Object]比[object Object][object Object]

Answer 2

ht