Question

求英语大神帮我翻译一下,同时分析一下这段英语的结构和语法

如果有可以讲的语法就讲下吧~~没就算了，
主要帮我翻一下后面那句~~~
The reason is that
upward mobility requires sociologists describe as the twin pillars of
success:human capital and social capital . Human capital is a person’s
education,job credentials and employability . Social capital usually means
emotional support and encouragement from a reliable stakeholder in one’s
life,an asset commonly associated with marriage that is is itself a form of
wealth。

Answer 1

The reason is that upward mobility requires（ what ）sociologists describe as
这句应该是少了个what
原因是上进心需要社会学家描述为两大成功支柱的东西：人力资源和社会资源。人力资源是指个人的教育，工作凭证和就业能力。社会资源通常是指来自某人生活中的一个可靠的监管者精神支持和鼓励，一个通常与婚姻相联系的资产，婚姻本身也是一种形式的财富。
that upward mobility requires sociologists describe as the twin pillars of success:human capital and social capital 表语从句
that （is is） itself a form of wealth。定语从句 。多了个is

Answer 2

The reason is that(引导表语从句) upward mobility requires what(引导宾语从句) sociologists describe as the twin pillars of success: human capital and social capital. Human capital is a person's education, job credentials and employability. Social capital ususlly means(系动词) emotional support and encouragement(表语) from a reliable stakeholder in one’s life,an asset commonly associated with marriage(表语补足语) that(引导定语从句) is itself a form of wealth.

原因在于，往上晋升需要社会学家所谓的成功两大支柱：人力资本和社会资本。 人力资本是指一个人的教育、工作凭证和就业能力。社会资本通常是指生命中与你利益相关者对你情感的鼓励和支持，一种通常与婚姻相联的资产，这种资产本身就是一种财富。

Answer 3

原因在于,上进心需要社会学家描述为这两大支柱成功:人力资本和社会资本。人力资本是一个人的教育、工作凭证和就业能力。社会资本通常意味着情感支持和鼓励从一个可靠的涉众人生,一个资产通常具有的婚姻,本身就是一种财富。