Question

求高手帮忙翻译下（非机器翻译），论文所需额。谢谢了~

Countries engage in international trade for a variety of reasons. Exports, in particular, are a means to generate the foreign exchange required to finance the import of goods and services; to obtain economies of specialization, scale and scope in production; and to learn from the experience in export markets. In a globalizing world, furthermore, export success can serve as a measure for the competitiveness of a country’s industries.

Answer 1

国家从事国际贸易的原因有多种。特别是出口，作为一种产生的外汇的手段，提供进口商品和服务的所需资金，同时还在生产中获得的专业化，规模和范围经济以及在出口市场中取得经验。此外，在全球化的世界里，出口的成功可以衡量一个国家的产业竞争力。