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日本茶道的“茶室”,又称“本席”、“茶席”,是举行茶道的场所。茶室面积一般以置放四叠半“榻榻米”为度,约9-10平方米。小巧雅致,结构紧凑,以便于宾主倾心交谈。茶室分为床... 日本茶道的“茶室”,又称“本席”、“茶席”,是举行茶道的场所。
茶室面积一般以置放四叠半“榻榻米”为度,约9-10平方米。小巧雅致,结构紧凑,以便于宾主倾心交谈。茶室分为床间、客、点前、炉踏达等专门区域。室内设置壁龛、地炉和各式木窗,一侧布“水屋”,供备放煮水、沏茶、品茶的器具和清洁用具。床间挂名人字画,其旁悬竹制花瓶,瓶中插花,插花品种视四季而有不同。茶室的修建力求给人一种亲切、谦和、平淡的感觉,充分体现了主人和客人的道德风范。
日本茶室有大小两种,而小茶室比大茶室更能体现简单、朴素、静寂的风格,所以成为茶室的正宗。
说起日本的茶道离不开茶道用具,茶具是茶道最具表现力的载体之一,强调同季节时令相适应,同时还要与茶室的布置协调统一,有助于营造和谐的气氛。
其基本茶具分四大件:凉炉,煮水用的风炉;
茶釜,煮水用的铁制的有盖大钵;
汤瓶,泡茶用的带柄有嘴罐,称“急须”;
茶碗,盛茶汤用的瓷碗。
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Japanese tea ceremony of the "Teahouse", also known as the "I", "I tea," tea ceremony is held in place.
Teahouse of the four general to put a half-stack "tatami", about 9-10 square meters. Compact and elegant, compact, so that the two sides focused on the conversation. Teahouse into bed, the passengers, the former point, heaters, and other regions of riding. Indoor settings niche, and stoves and all kinds of Muchuang, the side of cloth "water houses", prepared for release Zhushui, tea, tea utensils and cleaning appliances. Twin linked to celebrities Crafts, hanging next to his bamboo vases, bottles, floral, floral species as the seasons and different. Teahouse of the building to give a cordial, humble, dull feeling, fully embodies the masters of the guests and the moral demeanor.
Japanese teahouse has two sizes, large and small teahouse more than Teahouse of simple, simple, quiet style, become the authentic teahouse.
Speaking of the Japanese tea ceremony can not be separated from the tea utensils, tea tea ceremony is the most expressive one of the carriers, with the stress of the season to season, while the layout and tearooms harmonization will help create a harmonious atmosphere.
The basic tea at the four major pieces: cold stove, with the wind Zhushui furnace;
Tea kettle, iron Zhushui use of a covered large bowl;
Tang bottles, tea with a mouth of the Daibing tank, said "urgent need";
Chawan, Sheng tea with the Ciwan.
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