Question

哪位大哥帮忙翻译一段话（英译汉）

The comprehensive range of issues in the development and implementation of ECL and 3PL include:
（1）Strategic Planning for ECL and 3PL: Including business models, strategic alliances, and partnership formation with the objective of developing a logistics value chain that is flexible and responsive to changing market requirements.
（2）3PL: Strategies, methods and technologies for developing 3PL. Managing 3PL from the perspectives of organizational structure, information flow and management control systems (inventory, scheduling, quality, cost, etc.).
（3）Knowledge and Information Technology Management (KITM) in ECL and 3PL: ECL and 3PL need intelligent decision-making systems capable of automatically performing many tasks without human intervention. Physically distributed operations environments demand high-level existing and emerging organizational and inter-organizational communication systems such as the Internet, electronic data interchange (EDI), radio frequency identification (RFID), e-commerce and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) to exchange information at various levels of logistics chain.
Articles appearing in this special issue clearly identify problems associated with the integration of intra-enterprise information flows in a logistics value chain with the objective of improving flexibility and responsiveness of organizations in e-markets. Innovative and high-quality conceptual, analytical models, empirical and case studies addressing the issues of design and implementation of ECL and 3PL or related issues are also apparent in this special issue. We now provide an overview of the various research investigations that appear in this special issue.
3PL is currently attracting considerable research attention, as is evident by this special issue. Despite the growing body of literature on this topic, precious little effort has been devoted to synthesizing the overall state of art in research on 3PL. In the paper, “Third-Party Logistics: A Literature Review”, Marasco reviews the status of research and practitioner literature on 3PL. A literature review scheme is presented. A total of 152 articles published between 1989 and 2006 in 33 reputable international journals are reviewed and classified into content- and methodology-related issues. Based on the review, suggestions for future research are provided.

Answer 1

全面的一系列问题，在制定和实施的ECL和第三方物流包括：
（ 1 ）战略规划的ECL和第三方物流：包括商业模式，战略联盟和伙伴关系的形成与发展的目标，物流价值链是灵活和顺应瞬息万变的市场要求。
（ 2 ）第三方物流：战略，方法和技术的发展第三方物流。从第三方物流管理的角度，组织结构，信息流和管理控制系统（库存，调度，质量，成本等） 。
（ 3 ）知识和信息技术管理（ kitm ）在ECL的和第三方物流：第三方物流的ECL和需要的智能决策支持系统，能够自动执行许多任务，没有人为干预。身体的分布式业务环境的需求，高层次的现有和新兴的组织和跨组织的沟通系统，如互联网，电子数据交换（ EDI ） ，无线射频识别（ RFID ） ，电子商贸及企业资源规划（ ERP ）交换情报在各个层次的物流链。
文章出现在这个特殊的问题，认清问题与整合内部企业的信息流在物流价值链与目标，提高灵活性和反应能力的组织，在电子商务市场。创新和高品质的概念，分析模型，实证研究和案例研究，解决问题的设计与实现的ECL和第三方物流或相关的问题也显而易见，在这个特别的问题。现在，我们提供了一个概述了各种研究调查指出，出现在这个特别的问题。
第三方物流是目前吸引相当多的研究注意，因为是显而易见的，由这个特殊的问题。尽管越来越多的文学关于这一主题的，宝贵的一点努力，一直致力于合成的整体状况，在艺术的研究第三方物流。在文件中， “第三方物流：一个文献综述” ，马拉斯科评语的研究现状和实践文学对第三方物流。 1文献复习计划。共有152发表的文章之间的1989年和2006年在33个著名的国际期刊均会检讨及分为内容和方法论有关的问题。的基础上，检讨，建议，为今后的研究提供。

Answer 2

太长了````~~~用翻译器~~~算了