若无穷等比数列an的首项为a1€N,公比为q,且1/q€N,Sn=a1+a2+…+an,且limS
若无穷等比数列an的首项为a1€N,公比为q,且1/q€N,Sn=a1+a2+…+an,且limSn=3,则a1+a3...
若无穷等比数列an的首项为a1€N,公比为q,且1/q€N,Sn=a1+a2+…+an,且limSn=3,则a1+a3
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1/q∈N,则0<q<1
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=a1/(1-q) -a1q^n/(1-q)
0<q<1,n->+∞,q^n->0 a1/(1-q)有界,a1q^n/(1-q)->0
limSn=a1/(1-q)=3
n->+∞
a1=3(1-q)=3-3q
0<q<1 0<3q<3 0<3-3q<3,又a1∈N,a1=1或a1=2
a1=1时,3-3q=1 q=2/3
此时a1+a3=a1(1+q^2)=1×(1+4/9)=13/9
a1=2时,3-3q=2 q=1/3
此时a1+a3=a1(1+q^2)=2×(1+1/3)=8/3
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=a1/(1-q) -a1q^n/(1-q)
0<q<1,n->+∞,q^n->0 a1/(1-q)有界,a1q^n/(1-q)->0
limSn=a1/(1-q)=3
n->+∞
a1=3(1-q)=3-3q
0<q<1 0<3q<3 0<3-3q<3,又a1∈N,a1=1或a1=2
a1=1时,3-3q=1 q=2/3
此时a1+a3=a1(1+q^2)=1×(1+4/9)=13/9
a1=2时,3-3q=2 q=1/3
此时a1+a3=a1(1+q^2)=2×(1+1/3)=8/3
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