X^4-2X^3-16X^2+32X+16=0 5
1个回答
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x=[(1+√5)±√(30-6√5)]/2
或
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
解析:
//“一元四次方程求根公式”,很复杂!!
x⁴-2x³-16x²+32x+16=0
x⁴-2x³=16x²-32x-16
x⁴-2x³+x²=(16x²-32x-16)+x²
(x²-x)²=17x²-32x-16
(x²-x)²+y(x²-x)+y²/4=(17x²-32x-16)+y(x²-x)+y²/4
(x²-x+y/2)²=(17+y)x²-(32+y)x+(y²-64)/4
∆
=(32+y)²-4(17+y)(y²-64)/4
=(y+32)²-(y+17)(y²-64)
=(y²+64y+1024)-(y³+17y²-64y-1088)
=-y³-16y²+128y+2112
=-(y³+16y²-128y-2112)
=0
~~~~~~~~~~~~
y³+16y²-128y-2112=0
(y+12)(y²+y-176)=0
y=-12或y=-2±6√5
为了方便取y=-12
~~~~~~~~~~~~
(x²-x-6)²=5x²-20x+20
(x²-x-6)²=5(x²-4x+4)
(x²-x-6)²=5(x-2)²
x²-x-6=±√5(x-2)
~~~~~~~~~~~~
x²-x-6=√5(x-2)
x²-x-6=√5x-2√5
x²-(1+√5)x+2√5-6=0
∆1
=(1+√5)²-4(2√5-6)
=30-6√5
x=[(1+√5)±√(30-6√5)]/2
~~~~~~~~~~~
x²-x-6=-√5x+2√5
x²-(1-√5)x-2√5-6=0
∆2
=(1-√5)²+4(2√5+6)
=30+6√5
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
~~~~~~~~~~~
综上,
原方程的根是:
x=[(1+√5)±√(30-6√5)]/2
或
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
或
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
解析:
//“一元四次方程求根公式”,很复杂!!
x⁴-2x³-16x²+32x+16=0
x⁴-2x³=16x²-32x-16
x⁴-2x³+x²=(16x²-32x-16)+x²
(x²-x)²=17x²-32x-16
(x²-x)²+y(x²-x)+y²/4=(17x²-32x-16)+y(x²-x)+y²/4
(x²-x+y/2)²=(17+y)x²-(32+y)x+(y²-64)/4
∆
=(32+y)²-4(17+y)(y²-64)/4
=(y+32)²-(y+17)(y²-64)
=(y²+64y+1024)-(y³+17y²-64y-1088)
=-y³-16y²+128y+2112
=-(y³+16y²-128y-2112)
=0
~~~~~~~~~~~~
y³+16y²-128y-2112=0
(y+12)(y²+y-176)=0
y=-12或y=-2±6√5
为了方便取y=-12
~~~~~~~~~~~~
(x²-x-6)²=5x²-20x+20
(x²-x-6)²=5(x²-4x+4)
(x²-x-6)²=5(x-2)²
x²-x-6=±√5(x-2)
~~~~~~~~~~~~
x²-x-6=√5(x-2)
x²-x-6=√5x-2√5
x²-(1+√5)x+2√5-6=0
∆1
=(1+√5)²-4(2√5-6)
=30-6√5
x=[(1+√5)±√(30-6√5)]/2
~~~~~~~~~~~
x²-x-6=-√5x+2√5
x²-(1-√5)x-2√5-6=0
∆2
=(1-√5)²+4(2√5+6)
=30+6√5
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
~~~~~~~~~~~
综上,
原方程的根是:
x=[(1+√5)±√(30-6√5)]/2
或
x=[(1-√5)±√(30+6√5)]/2
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