Question

跪求一下翻译，不要在线翻译版的。

二、中美之间的文化差异。
2.1语言和非语言行为差异。中国自古讲究礼仪，言语当中多是体现自谦和敬人。在听到别人赞扬时，中国人一般表示用谦词来表示谦虚。中国人在交谈中必须使用称谓，以示对对方的尊敬。美国人讲究平等，在美国晚辈可以直呼长辈和上司的名字。对于别人的赞扬，美国人则会表示感谢，接受赞扬。非语言行为上的差异很大，仅列举以下两例就可见一斑：目不转睛地看。中国人以此表示好奇或惊奇，美国人认为这是不礼貌、使人发窘的行为。把手伸向被叫人，手心向上，握拳用食指前后摆动。中国人对此反感，美国人以此表示叫别人过来。2.2风俗习惯差异。风俗习惯主要包括一些社交活动。中国人在日常生活和工作中爱面子，非常在意自己在别人心目中的形象，怕被人笑话、议论和误解。美国人则比较实际，不会太在意别人的看法。美国人在与人交往时不会询问对方的年龄、收入、婚姻等方面，他们认为侵犯了他人的隐私权；而在中国却经常询问这些内容。美国人喜欢直率地表达自己的观点，中国人则以一种委婉的方式来表达意思。美国人一旦被问及某事，一般必须给予一个比较明确的答复。而中国人提倡“沉默是金”。在美国常见到长辈与晚辈见面时相互拍肩膀、亲吻的情形，而在中国几乎很少见到这样的场景。美国人非常守时，而中国人往往可以理解有原因的迟到。在许多生活习惯上中美之间的差异还是非常明显的。
2.3思维方式差异。中美思维差异主要体现在整体思维和个体思维的对立上。中国文化侧重整体思维，整体思维就是按照整体的观点来观察和思考世间万物，分析问题总是从事物的总体出发，注重思考整体事物整体功能、复杂关系和运行过程，而不注重事物的内部结构。美国人侧重个体思维方式，它把复杂的事物分解成简单的要素，逐个地进行研究。
2.4价值观差异。中美价值观的差异主要体现在集体主义和个人主义的对立上。中国人的核心价值观念是集体主义，它认为和谐的人际关系是社会的基础。因此中国人以和为贵，并非常重视特定集体的利益或价值。美国文化价值观的核心是个人主义，即以个人为本位的人生哲学。其主要内容是相信个人价值，高度重视个人自由，强调个人的自我支配、自我控制、自我发展

Answer 1

Second, the cultural differences between China and the U.S..
2.1 The difference between verbal and nonverbal behavior. China since ancient times, etiquette, speech which mostly reflect the modesty and respect people. When they hear others praised the Chinese people are generally expressed in terms expressed by Qian modest. Chinese people must use the title in the conversation, to show respect for each other. Americans pay attention to equality in the United States can address him by the elders and younger boss's name. For others commended, Americans will be grateful to receive praise. Differences in nonverbal behavior of large, to name just two examples can be seen the following: watching intently. Chinese people as an expression of curiosity or surprise, the Americans think this is rude behavior of people embarrassment. Reach out to callee, palms up, make a fist with the index finger back and forth. Chinese, this offensive, that is called Americans as people over. 2.2 The customs differences. Customs, including a number of social activities. Chinese people in daily life and work face-saving, very concerned about their image in the eyes of others, fear of being ridiculed, discussions and misunderstandings. Americans are more practical, not too concerned about the opinions of others. Americans with people will not ask each other's age, income, marriage, etc., they believe infringe the privacy of others; in China is often asked these elements. Americans like to express their views frankly, the Chinese Zeyi a tactful way to express meaning. When asked about something the Americans in general must be given a more clear answer. The Chinese people advocate, "silence is golden." Common to the elders in the United States to meet with each other when younger Paijian Bang, kissing the case, but rarely seen in China, such a scenario. Americans are very punctual, and the Chinese people can often understand a reason for being late. In many lifestyle differences between the United States is still very obvious.
2.3 way of thinking different. Sino-US differences mainly reflected in the overall thinking, thinking and individual thinking on the opposition. Chinese cultural emphasis on holistic thinking, holistic thinking is in accordance with the overall point of view to observe and think things in the world, analyzing the totality of what starting always, pay attention to the overall function of the whole thing thinking, complex relationships and operational processes, rather than on the internal structure of things . Americans focus on the individual way of thinking, it is to break down complex things into simple elements, one by one study.
2.4 Value Differences. American values, the difference mainly in collectivism and individualism on the opposition. Chinese people are the core values of collectivism, it believed that a harmonious interpersonal relationship is the foundation of society. Therefore, the Chinese people is precious, and attach great importance or value of certain collective interests. Is the core of American cultural values of individualism, that is, individual-based philosophy of life. The main content is the belief that personal values, attached great importance to personal freedom, emphasis on individual self-domination, self-control, self-development