Question

请帮忙翻译一下，谢谢啦！（中译英）

随着信息技术的飞速发展，电子政务在行政管理现代化中的作用和地位日益凸显。在各级政府稳步推进“责任政府、服务政府、法制政府”建设的同时，门户网站作为政府建立在互联网上的“网上行政”平台，能够更有效地发挥信息服务功能，加强与公众交流沟通，在逐渐改善政府与公众的关系，及时消除各种矛盾和消极影响、达成共识方面有其特有的优势和作用。政府门户网站作为电子政务的组成部分和政务信息公开及交流的平台，对电子政务的实施起着重要的推动作用。作为政务公开的主要方式之一，近几年，我国政府门户网站建设取得了较大的进展，但与国外成熟的政府网站相比，还存在很大的差距，目前我国政府网站还处在信息发布阶段，政府部门之间信息资源封闭，相关部门之间的共享程度很低；政府信息对社会较为封闭，透明度很差；政府信息资源采集手段单一，更新不及时，利用率低。此外，我国政府信息资源开发过程中，还存在信息服务功能差，如多数政府网站不能提供在线服务，网上业务办理等问题。以上种种问题已制约了我国电子政务的发展，并严重影响政府门户网站在群众心目中的公信力。这不但没有较好地体现政务公开的理念，而且与政府的服务职能相背离。政府网站作为电子政务的载体和政务服务的平台，其作用的发挥有赖于政府信息的及时公开与发布。因此，如何提高政府门户网站建设水平，合理开发利用网站信息资源，成为目前各级政府亟需解决的问题。本文从政务公开的角度出发，结合相关“新公共管理”的理论，探讨政府门户网站信息资源建设的重要性和意义。通过国内外政府门户网站建设情况和信息资源特点及现状的分析，针对目前国内政府网站信息资源建设的现状及存在的问题，以提高政府行政效率和网上公共服务水平、履行职责能力，降低行政成本为目的，按照全面贯彻科学发展观的要求，从加强政府宏观调控管理、建立面向公众的信息服务机制、建立面向公众的信息服务体制、加强政府网站个性化服务四个方面，提出适合我国国情的政府门户网站信息资源建设策略。通过本文的研究，寻找政府网站信息资源建设的途径，以提高政府行政能力和效率，降低行政成本，顺应时代发展，实现政府从管理型向服务型转变；通过电子化、网络化技术，消除政府部门与社会公众间信息“不对称”问题，缓解因公众需求膨胀而信息渠道滞塞所产生的政治压力；通过政务公开化，引入社会力量监督，引导公民参与公共事务的管理和决策。推进国民经济和社会信息化。进而提高我国电子政务建设水平,加快政府职能转变步伐，推进政府管理创新。

Answer 1

With the rapid development of information technology and e-government in the administration of the modernization of the role and status of becoming increasingly prominent. Steady advance at all levels of government "responsible government, and government service, and legal government" construction, as a government establishment of the portal on the Internet, "the Internet" platform, can play a more effective information services, communicate with the public, gradual improvement in the relationship between the government and the public to eliminate all kinds of contradictions and negative impact, to reach a consensus has its unique advantage and role. Government e-government portal as an integral part of public and government affairs and information exchange platform for the implementation of e-government plays an important role in promoting this. Chief public as one of the main modes, in recent years, our government portal has been made in building greater progress, but the maturity of government and foreign websites, there is still a big gap between China's current Web site is still in the Government Information Release stage, information resources between government departments closed, the sharing of relevant departments between the low level of government information on the relatively closed society, the poor transparency of the Government Information Resources Acquisition means of a single, non-timely updates, and a low utilization rate. In addition, the Chinese government information resources in the development process, there are still poor information service functions, such as the majority of government websites can not provide online services, such as online operations for the problem. The above problems have restricted the development of China's e-government, and seriously affect the portals credibility in the eyes of the masses. This will not only have a better embody the concept of openness in government affairs, and the services and functions of the government deviated from. Government websites as e-government and the Chief carrier service platforms, and its role as a government information depends on the timely and open release. Therefore, how to improve the standard of construction of the portal, rational development and utilization of information resources Web site, as the current government at all levels need to solve the problems. From the point of view of openness in government affairs, and associated with the "new public management" theory, the portals of information resources of the importance and significance of the building. At home and abroad through the portal construction and the characteristics of information resources and the status quo of the Government against the current domestic construction site information resources and the status of the existing problems in order to enhance the administrative efficiency and the level of public services on-line, perform their duties and reduce administrative costs for the purpose, according to comprehensively implement the scientific development concept to a request from the Government to strengthen macro-regulation and control, and the establishment of public-oriented information service mechanism, establish a public-oriented information service system, strengthen the government website personalized service four areas proposed for China conditions of the Government Information Resources Construction of the portal strategy. Through this study, to find the website of the Information Resources Construction ways to improve the administrative capacity and efficiency, lower administrative costs, go with the development of the times, from the management of government services to the type of change through electronic, Internet-based technology, eliminating the departments and the public of information "asymmetry" to ease public demand for expansion Cypriot channels of information generated by the stagnation of the political pressure through openness in government affairs, the introduction of social forces to supervise and guide the citizens to participate in the management of public affairs and decision-making. Promoting national economic and social informatization. And to improve the level of the building of e-government in China to speed up the pace of the transformation of government functions, and promote the management innovations.

Answer 2

看看这个合适你的要求不？
Along with the information technology rapid development, the electronic government affairs day by day 凸显 in the administration modernization function and the status. Advances "the responsible government, the service government, the legal system government" with steady steps while all levels of governments construction, the gateway website establishes as the government on the Internet "the on-line administration" the platform, can effectively display the information service function, strengthens exchanges the communication with the public, gradually is improving the government and public's relations, promptly eliminates each kind to be contradictory and the negative effect, achieves the mutual recognition aspect to have its unique superiority and the function. The government gateway website took the electronic government affairs the constituent and the government affairs information is public and the exchange platform, to electronic government affairs implementation important impetus function. One of as open government fundamental modes, in recent years, our country government gateway website construction has made a bigger progress, but compares with the overseas mature government website, but also has the very big disparity, at present our country government website also occupies the information issue stage, between the government department the information resource seal, between the related department's sharing degree is very low; The government information seals up to the society, the transparency is very bad; Government information resource gathering method sole, when renews, the use factor is low. In addition, in our country government information resource performance history, but also the existence information service merit energy balance, like the most governments website cannot provide the on-line service, the on-line service handles and so on the question. Above all sorts of questions have restricted our country electron government affairs development, and serious influence government gateway website in populace mind 公信力. This not only does not have to manifest the open government idea well, moreover departs from with government's service function. The government website took the electronic government affairs the carrier and the government affairs service platform, its function display depends on to the government information prompt is public and the issue. Therefore, how raises the government gateway website construction level, the reasonable development uses the website information resource, becomes question which present all levels of governments urgently must solve. This article embarks from the open government angle, union correlation "new public management" theory, discussion government gateway website information resource construction importance and significance. Through the domestic and foreign governments gateway website construction situation and the information resource characteristic and the present situation analysis, in view of the present domestic government website information resource construction present situation and the existence question, enhances the government administrative efficiency and the on-line public service level, fulfills the responsibility ability, reduces the administrative cost is the goal, according to the comprehensive implementation science development view request, from strengthens the government macroeconomic regulation and control management, the establishment face public's information service mechanism, the establishment face public's information service system, strengthens the government website individuality service four aspects, proposed suits our country national condition the government gateway website information resource construction strategy. Through this article research, seeks the government website information resource construction the way, sharpens the government administration ability and the efficiency, reduces the administrative cost, complies with the time development, the realization government from the management to the service transformation; Through the electron, the network technology, eliminates the government department and the social public the information "is asymmetrical" the question, alleviates because of the political pressure which the public demand inflation but the information channel blockeds produces; Open government through, the introduction society strength surveillance, guides the citizen to participate in the public affairs the management and the decision-making. Advances the national economy and the social information. Then enhances our country electron government affairs to construct the level, speeds up the transform/shift the government functions step, the advancement government manages the innovation