苹果有哪些营养
苹果的营养价值:
1、苹果酚:苹果中含有神奇的“苹果酚”,极易在水中溶解,易被人体所吸收。这种神奇的“苹果酚”具有七种功效:一是抗氧化作用,可保持食物新鲜;二是消除异味,可去鱼腥、口臭;三是预防蛀牙;四是能抑制黑色素、酵素的产生;五是能抑制活性氧发生,可预防因活性氧引起的各种生活习惯病;六是能抑制血压上升,预防高血压;七是能抑制过敏反应,有一定的抗敏作用。
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2、苹果酸:苹果中含有17种氨基酸,其中7种为人体必需但自身又无法合成的氨基酸。有多种健身、防病、疗疾的功能。苹果中含有鞣质和多种果酸,可以帮助食物消化,并有促进胃收敛的功能,加速食物的消化吸收。苹果酸可以稳定血糖,预防老年糖尿病,因此糖尿病患者宜吃酸味苹果。
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3、维生素H:苹果中含有维生素H,具有防止白发和脱发、保持皮肤健康的作用。维生素H又称生物素、辅酶R,是水溶性维生素,也属于维生素B族。它是合成维生素C的必要物质,是脂肪和蛋白质正常代谢不可或缺的物质。维生素H是一种维持人体自然生长和人体机能所必需的水溶性维生素,也是维持正常成长、发育及健康的必要营养素,无法经人工合成。
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4、维生素C:苹果中含有丰富的维生素C。维生素C是心血管的保护神、心脏病患者的健康元素。美国的研究人员还证明:“从新鲜的水果中直接摄取维他命C要比口服药剂更为有效”。每天吃一个红富士,就可以满足人体每日所需的大部分维他命C。
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5、番茄红素:苹果中所含的富含番茄红素和花青素,够预防心脏病、泌尿系统疾病和前列腺癌。
苹果的功效与作用:
1、生津止渴:苹果可以润喉去燥,使人清爽舒适。适宜口干、眼干、思虑过度、睡眠不足、讲话过多的人群。
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2、润肺除烦:苹果富含维生素,可以保护呼吸道上皮,提高免疫球蛋白的功能,预防呼吸道感染。滋阴润肺,去除肺燥肺热。使人呼吸畅通舒适。
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3、健脾:适用于脾气虚弱,运化无力所致的脘腹胀满,大便溏泄,食欲不振,肢倦乏力等症。
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4、解酒:苹果能解乙醇毒性,并能解酒后迅速排泄。可解酒后头痛脑涨,脸红等症状。缓解酒精在胃内吸收,保护胃粘膜。
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5、养心:苹果能保护心脏,保护心肌细胞,预防或是缓解心悸、心率失常等。
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6、抗癌:每天吃苹果1个以上可以使结肠直肠癌、食道癌、喉癌、乳腺癌和卵巢癌等癌症发生危险降低9%~42%。
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维生素C可以有效抑制皮肤黑色素的形成,帮助消除皮肤色斑,增加血红素。同时,加上苹果中的果酸和抗氧化物,有助于皮肤更为细腻、润泽。苹果味甘酸、性凉。苹果药用,早在唐代就有记载,苹果不但益心气、健脾、还能生津止渴,更具有“润肺悦心、生津开胃、醒酒”等功能。
苹果富含维生素,可以保护呼吸道上皮,提高免疫球蛋白的功能,预防呼吸道感染。滋阴润肺,去除肺燥肺热。使人呼吸畅通舒适。
1、含有丰富的膳食纤维,对于肠道有很好的促进蠕动的作用,进而在预防和缓解便秘方面的作用较为明显;
2、含有丰富的苹果酸、琥珀酸等有机酸,进而能够很好的刺激消化道中消化液的分泌,能够使消化能力水平提高;
3、能够除烦镇静,对于心烦不寐、睡眠不良的人,适当吃苹果有很好的除烦安神的作用。